Backgammon Rules Learn How to Play Backgammon
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Backgammon Rules: Learn How to Play
Summary: Discover how to play backgammon, a classic and widely loved board game enjoyed around the world.
Introduction
Backgammon is one of the oldest games known, with origins tracing back to Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Rome. Over time, the game has evolved and become a popular pastime in the US, East Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
What You Need
To play backgammon, you need:
- A partner
- Two dice
- A backgammon board with checkers
The board is divided into two mirrored sides, each containing 12 points numbered from 1 to 24:
- Points 1 to 6: Home Board (Inner Board)
- Points 7 to 12: Outer Board
- 7 Point: Bar Point
- 13 Point: Mid Point
Starting Position
At the beginning of the game:
- Each player has 2 checkers on the 24 point, 3 on the 8 point, and 5 on the 13 and 6 points.
- Players move their checkers from their home board through the outer board towards the opponent's home board.
Objective
The goal is to move your checkers to your opponent's home board and remove them before your opponent does the same. Movement is determined by the roll of the dice.
Gameplay
1. First Move: Both players roll one die. The player with the higher roll starts the game using the numbers from both dice. If it's a tie, roll again.
2. Moving Checkers: On each turn, roll two dice and move your checkers forward based on the numbers rolled. You can:
- Move one checker the total number of both dice.
- Move two checkers separately according to each die.
For example, a roll of 5 and 4 allows you to move one checker 9 spaces or move two checkers 5 and 4 spaces, respectively.
3. Doubles: If you roll a double (same number on both dice), you can use the number four times. For instance, a double 2 allows four movements of 2 spaces each.
4. Hitting Blots: You can land on a point with an opponent's single checker (a blot), sending it to the bar area in the middle.
5. Entering From the Bar: To re-enter checkers from the bar, roll a number that corresponds to an open point in the opponent's home board. You must clear all your bar checkers before moving others.
Bearing Off
Once your checkers are in your home board, you can start bearing them off using dice rolls:
- If you roll a 1, you can remove a checker from the 1 point.
- Continue similarly for other numbers.
Winning
- Gammon: If you bear off all 15 checkers before your opponent removes any, you win a gammon.
- Backgammon: If your opponent has pieces on the bar while you bear off all 15 checkers, it's a backgammon win.
Enjoy playing backgammon, and hone your strategy to outmaneuver your opponent!
You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: Backgammon Rules Learn How to Play Backgammon.
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