Baccarat History and American Baccarat Rules
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The History of Baccarat and Rules of American Baccarat
Introduction
Baccarat is often associated with elegance and sophistication, but at its core, it is one of the simplest and most accessible casino games. Offering a low house edge, baccarat stands out as one of the best bets in a casino. This article explores the intriguing history of baccarat and the rules of the American version of the game.
Historical Background
The American and European versions of baccarat, along with the French Chemin de Fer, trace their roots back to an Italian game called "baccara," meaning zero. The origins are linked to an old Etruscan myth where a virgin's fate was decided by a nine-sided die. Landing an eight or nine destined her to become a priestess, while a six or seven barred her from religious life. Any other roll meant she walked into the sea.
Baccara gained popularity among the French aristocracy in the late 15th century. It evolved into the European baccarat still enjoyed today, and Chemin de Fer, largely played in French casinos. The American adaptation was introduced to Nevada in the 1950s by Francis Tommy Renzoni, who brought it from Havana.
The Aura of Baccarat
Baccarat retains an air of exclusivity and sophistication. In American casinos, it is often played in secluded areas behind velvet curtains, with players dressed in formal attire and higher betting limits compared to other games. To cater to a wider audience, the variant known as mini baccarat was created, featuring lower stakes and a more casual setting within the main casino area.
How to Play Baccarat
Baccarat is conducted with three dealers and accommodates 12 to 14 players using eight standard decks of cards. Aces are worth one, face cards and tens are zero, while number cards retain their face value. The goal is to achieve a total as close to nine as possible.
Game Procedure
1. Betting: Players, including the dealer, bet on either the player, banker, or a tie. Traditionally, the dealer bets on the banker.
2. Dealing: The dealer, who can be a house representative or a player, distributes two cards each to players and the banker.
3. Scoring: Each hand's score is the sum of the cards minus the tens digit. For instance, a total of 15 results in a score of 5.
4. Third Card Rules:
- If a player's hand score is 8 or 9, it’s an immediate win.
- A dealer's hand score of 8 or 9 results in a tie.
- For scores of 6 or 7, the player might draw a third card.
- Players with scores of 5 or less must take a third card.
- The dealer follows specific rules for drawing a third card based on their and the player's scores.
Detailed Third Card Rules for the Dealer:
- Dealer score: 0, 1, 2 - Draws a third card.- Dealer score: 3 - Draws unless the player's third card is an 8.
- Dealer score: 4 - Draws if the player's third card is between 2 and 7.
- Dealer score: 5 - Draws if the player's third card is between 4 and 7.
- Dealer score: 6 - Draws if the player's third card is 6 or 7.
- Dealer score: 7 - Stands.
Conclusion
Baccarat blends simplicity with a rich heritage, making it a captivating choice for both seasoned gamblers and newcomers. Whether you prefer the elegance of high-stakes baccarat or the relaxed vibe of mini baccarat, understanding the game's history and rules enhances your gaming experience.
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