The Climate In Baltimore Maryland
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The Climate in Baltimore, Maryland
Overview
Baltimore is uniquely situated in north-central Maryland, along the Patapsco River and near the Chesapeake Bay. The city's western and northern surroundings feature low hills, offering a picturesque landscape.
Flora Diversity
Baltimore's climate supports a diverse range of tree species, including:
- White oak
- Southern live oak
- Maple
- Bradford pear
- Poplar
- Southern magnolia
- Crape myrtle
- Palms
Regional Context
The Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area ranks as the fourth-largest combined statistical area in the United States, while the Baltimore-Towson Metropolitan Statistical Area holds the 19th position.
Climate Overview
Baltimore experiences a humid subtropical climate, influenced by the nearby ocean. Summers are generally hot and humid, while winters tend to be cool and moist.
- Summer: July stands as the hottest month, with average highs around 91°F and lows near 73°F. High humidity often leads to frequent afternoon thunderstorms. A record high of 108°F was recorded in 1985.
- Winter: January is the coldest month, averaging highs of 44°F and lows of 29°F. The region can occasionally experience spring-like warmth or Arctic chills. The record low, -7°F, occurred in 1934.
Remarkably, extreme temperatures below 10°F or above 100°F are rare. Baltimore's metro area benefits from slightly cooler conditions compared to the city proper due to the urban heat island effect and the Chesapeake Bay's moderating influence.
Precipitation and Snowfall
Baltimore, like many East Coast cities, experiences well-distributed precipitation throughout the year. Spring, summer, and fall often bring showers and thunderstorms, while winters see light to moderate snowfall. Northern and western suburbs, with a more continental climate, receive heavier snowfall in winter. Although freezing rain occurs periodically, major ice storms are infrequent.
Geographic Protection
The region benefits from natural defenses against severe weather. The Appalachian Mountains shield central Maryland from harsh northern winds and heavy snows common in the Great Lakes area. The Delmarva Peninsula reduces the impact of tropical storms along the immediate coast.
Monthly Temperature Averages
- January: High 44°F, Low 29°F
- February: High 47°F, Low 31°F
- March: High 57°F, Low 39°F
- April: High 68°F, Low 48°F
- May: High 77°F, Low 58°F
- June: High 86°F, Low 68°F
- July: High 91°F, Low 73°F
- August: High 88°F, Low 71°F
- September: High 81°F, Low 64°F
- October: High 70°F, Low 52°F
- November: High 59°F, Low 42°F
- December: High 49°F, Low 33°F
Conclusion
Baltimore's climate is generally moderate, with no extremes in heat, cold, precipitation, or storms, making it a comfortable place to live.
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© 2007 Connie Limon. All rights reserved.
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