Renaissance Water Fountains Of Tuscany

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Renaissance Water Fountains of Tuscany


An Exploration of Tuscan Masterpieces


Overview


In the fifteenth century, Tuscany celebrated two primary styles of water fountains: the freestanding or "isolated" fountains designed for piazzas, courts, or gardens, and the "engaged" or wall fountains, set against a wall at the end of a square or courtyard.

Florentine Wall Fountains


A prime example of a Florentine wall fountain from this era is found at the Palazzo Orlandini, now part of the Banca del Monte dei Paschi. This elegant pietra serena structure features a niche crowned by an arch and framed by classical pilasters, with water flowing from an ornamental spout into a basin below.

Florence's churches and monasteries also house similar wall structures called lavabos. Though equipped with running water, lavabos differ from true fountains as the water is manually controlled and not continuously flowing. Used for ceremonial handwashing, lavabos are positioned higher than typical wall fountains. These also manifest in the domestic sphere as acquaios in private palaces.

Isolated Fountains


Few fifteenth-century isolated fountains remain intact, yet museums and collections hold scattered basins and statues with water passage features. Through Italian engravings, paintings, and drawings of the period, we can reconstruct these designs. Their modest size indicates they were meant for private spaces.

Florentine fountain figures often depicted the putto, yet artwork from the time reveals a broader array of classical-inspired subjects. Water typically interacted with the statues, flowing from accessories like urns, fish, or dolphins, and sometimes directly from figures in ways that might surprise modern viewers but were beloved in the Renaissance.

Sculptural Innovation


For wall fountains and lavabos, sculptors adapted altarpiece and tomb forms. Freestanding fountains posed unique challenges, demanding full 360-degree sculptural treatment. Unlike earlier sculptures usually viewed against a backdrop or in a niche, isolated fountain statues required intricate designs to captivate from all angles. This complexity developed over time, evident in the remaining artworks from that period.

Explore the captivating Tuscan fountains and discover their charm: [Garden Fountains](http://www.garden-fountains.com).

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