Learning Spanish The Natural Order Hypothesis
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Learning Spanish: The Natural Order Hypothesis
Summary
Research conducted in 1974-75, 1980, and 1987 on second language acquisition suggests that grammatical forms are learned in a natural and predictable order, regardless of age or circumstances. Dr. Krashen emphasizes that this discovery should not dictate specific curriculums.
Article Body
Research into second language acquisition from the 1970s and '80s highlights a natural order in learning grammatical forms. This progression isn’t significantly influenced by factors like the learner's age or circumstances. Dr. Krashen argues that while this order exists, it shouldn’t be the basis for developing curriculums.
Krashen emphasizes the difference between consciously learning grammar and unconsciously acquiring speech, with the latter being more crucial for achieving fluency in any language.
Some critics argue that Krashen’s distinction between learning and acquisition is overly rigid. They suggest he focused on specific environments without considering the classroom’s potential impact on language learning.
Despite differing views, critics agree with Krashen that traditional, grammar-focused teaching doesn’t facilitate effective language acquisition. They propose that classrooms should support students in developing their own understanding of grammar for true mastery.
Some might view this as a return to past methods where students explored language through personal, experiential learning. Nonetheless, a natural order can develop as learners hear and interact with fluent speakers, leading to the unconscious assimilation of correct language forms. This process is where true language acquisition occurs.
Next: The Input Hypothesis
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