Learning Spanish Part Twenty-four The Acquisition-learning Hypothesis
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Learning Spanish Part Twenty-four: The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis
Summary:
In the realm of linguistics and language teaching, Dr. Stephen Krashen's "The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis" is a key concept in Second Language Acquisition theory. This hypothesis differentiates between acquiring a language and simply learning it.
"The acquired system" is the core method for achieving spoken fluency.
Article Body:
Dr. Stephen Krashen introduces a crucial concept in language learning in his theory of Second Language Acquisition known as "The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis." This idea distinguishes between two approaches: acquiring a language versus learning it, a significant distinction in the vibrant world of linguistics and language education.
"The acquired system" is how one achieves spoken fluency. I recall numerous students arriving in Guanajuato, Mexico, where we live, eager to gain the spoken fluency of a young Mexican child starting school. Fluent speaking is their primary goal. While they also wish to read and write in Spanish, they instinctively prioritize spoken communication. They understand the importance of starting with the basics?"first the "horse," then the "cart."
Acquiring a language mirrors the natural process of learning our native tongues. This involves engaging in meaningful communication rather than focusing solely on grammatical structures?"a true "horse before the cart" approach.
On the other hand, "the learned system" involves acquiring extensive knowledge about the language, including grammar rules and vocabulary memorization. This is akin to putting the "cart" before the "horse," hoping it somehow leads to fluency.
As Krashen states, "Acquisition requires meaningful interaction in the target language?"natural communication?"where speakers focus not on the form but on the messages they convey and understand."
Therefore, if your goal is to analyze a text in the target language, focus on the "cart." But if your aim is fluent communication, focus on finding that "horse."
Up Next: The Monitor Hypothesis
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