Evaluating a coastal cruiser
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Travel Leisure -> subcategory Boating.
Evaluating a Coastal Cruiser
Exploring Your Options: Choosing the Perfect Coastal Cruiser
Coastal cruising offers a variety of boat choices for sailors often constrained by tight schedules. Typically, voyages last a day or two, or at most, a couple of weeks. Speed is a key factor when selecting a boat, as a faster vessel expands your cruising area. Slow, heavy boats aren't ideal on coasts with limited harbors and anchorages. If pull-in spots are sparse, aim for a boat that averages at least 5 knots for vessels up to 32 feet, and 6 to 7 knots for larger ones. Lighter boats with a fin keel and spade rudder are generally preferable here.
Construction and Comfort
Coastal cruisers are typically not subjected to extended bad weather, so they don't need to meet offshore standards. Most mass-produced boats available today are sufficiently strong. Since these boats often remain docked, prioritizing amenities is wise. A robust AC shore-power system can make your boat as comfortable as home, allowing you to use microwaves, hair dryers, air conditioning, and more without needing generators or large battery systems. Fuel and water capacities of 20 gallons and 50 gallons, respectively, are usually adequate for boats between 30 to 40 feet.
Equipment and Features
What makes a well-equipped cruiser can vary by location. For colder climates, a sheltered cockpit and a good heater increase usage. In sunnier areas, effective ventilation and a quality bimini are vital for comfort. Sail inventory should also match your cruising conditions. Light wind areas require a big genoa, possibly a spinnaker or drifter, and a lightweight main. In areas with heavy winds, smaller and more durable sails are necessary. A roller-reefing headsail with a sunstrip and an easy-to-remove mainsail cover are essential for quick getaways.
Performance Cruisers
If speed excites you, consider a high-performance boat. Some sailors, particularly those who enjoy both racing and cruising, may prioritize speed above all else. If this describes you, keep the following in mind:
- Compromise on Space: Many modern production boats increase accommodation at the cost of performance. While some boats prioritize speed, they often sacrifice living space. Coastal trimarans and catamarans can reach over 10 knots but offer minimal interior comfort, despite ample deck space. Faster monohulls often have deeper drafts, limiting access to shallow cruising grounds.
- Cost Implications: High-performance boats are usually made from lightweight materials with sophisticated rigs and sail inventories, often featuring retractable bowsprits for large spinnakers. This sophistication comes at a cost, both in terms of initial price and maintenance. Enthusiasts must also spend time maintaining the boat’s hull and systems.
- Local Racing Scene: If racing interests you, research the local scene. Simply buying the fastest boat might not lead to competitive action. Look for boats commonly raced in your area to ensure you find engaging competition.
In summary, when choosing a coastal cruiser, balance speed, comfort, and cost according to your sailing preferences and local conditions.
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