Narcissism and Evil
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Society -> subcategory Religion.
Narcissism and Evil
Are Narcissists Truly Evil?
In his bestselling book "People of the Lie," Scott Peck posits that narcissists are evil. But is this assertion accurate?
Understanding "Evil"
In today's age of moral relativism, the concept of "evil" can be elusive and ambiguous. According to the "Oxford Companion to Philosophy" (Oxford University Press, 1995), evil is "the suffering that results from morally wrong human choices."
To consider someone genuinely evil, the following criteria must be met:
1. Conscious Choice: The person must consistently choose the morally wrong path over the right one.
2. Premeditated Action: The individual acts on these choices regardless of the consequences to themselves or others.
Francis Hutcheson and Joseph Butler argued that evil often stems from pursuing personal interests at the expense of others. However, this view overlooks the element of conscious choice among viable alternatives. People sometimes choose evil despite negative consequences to themselves. For instance, sadomasochists may engage in behavior they know will lead to mutual destruction.
Narcissists: Evil or Opportunistic?
Narcissists partially fulfill the criteria for being considered evil. Their malevolent actions are typically driven by self-interest. They sometimes choose the wrong path, but not consistently. While they can cause misery and suffering, they avoid choices that would bring harm to themselves. Their actions are driven by expediency rather than a true evil nature.
Narcissists can differentiate between right and wrong but often make wicked choices in pursuit of their goals. A lack of empathy means they rarely feel remorse. They feel entitled, exploiting others without a second thought, often objectifying people and treating them as expendable.
The Perception of Narcissistic Evil
The shock we feel from a narcissist's actions often arises from their detached, mechanical manner rather than the deeds themselves. Lacking the language to fully describe the nuances of narcissistic behavior, we resort to broad terms like "evil." This oversimplification does a disservice to both the phenomenon and its victims.
Why Are We Drawn to Evil?
A common theory suggests that we are fascinated by evil because it allows us to express repressed aspects of our own personalities. By observing evildoers, we experience a form of rebellion against societal norms and modern life's constraints ?" a blend of our Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, enabling us to confront and release inner demons.
However, this explanation has its flaws. Evil is often seen as mysterious and abnormal, akin to the supernatural. While Hannah Arendt described evil as mundane in her works, society still views villains as monstrous anomalies.
Evil is often linked with magic in our minds. Sinners are imagined to connect with a reality where human laws don't apply. Sadism, while deplorable, is sometimes seen as embodying Nietzsche’s Superman, showing strength and resilience. Throughout history, ruthless and unempathic behavior has been celebrated as virtues, woven into institutions like the military and the judiciary.
The Changing Face of Evil
With the advent of moral relativism and the breakdown of ethical absolutes, the line between right and wrong has blurred. In contemporary culture, evil has become a form of entertainment, akin to a dark art. It enlivens conversations, breaks the monotony of daily life, and offers a raw, vivid experience ?" much like self-mutilators describe a sense of being alive through pain.
Our desensitized society craves ever-intensifying stimuli. We consume stories of malevolence and immorality to maintain our sense of moral superiority and self-righteousness, all while indulging in the details of the vilest deeds.
In conclusion, while narcissists may exhibit behavior aligned with some aspects of evil, their actions are often driven by self-interest rather than inherent malevolence. Understanding this distinction is crucial for a more nuanced perspective on both narcissism and the nature of evil.
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