Differences The Old and New Testament
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Differences Between the Old and New Testament
Word Count: 825
Summary:
The Bible, a unified book with a core theme of redemption, is divided into the Old and New Testaments. Despite their differences, both parts are connected by the concept of redemption, often described as a "scarlet thread" running from beginning to end.
Keywords: Bible, God, Jesus, Old Testament, New Testament, differences in the Bible
Article Body:
The Bible's two main sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament, revolve around the central theme of redemption. This single theme unifies the entire Bible, creating a continuous narrative likened to a "scarlet thread" that symbolizes redemption throughout.
Similarities:
Before delving into the differences, it's important to note some similarities between the two Testaments. All the books were written by men, even those named after women, such as Ruth and Esther. Redemption through faith is the central theme, and the Redeemer remains the same in both the Old and New Testament, though more clearly revealed in the New. God's plan to send His Son as the Redeemer, by dying for humanity, is evident in prophetic texts like Isaiah 53 and Psalm 22. Both Testaments highlight the necessity of blood sacrifice for redemption (Leviticus 17:10 and Hebrews 9:22).
Another notable similarity is the presence of the Tree of Life at the start and end of the Bible. Initially, humans are forbidden to partake, but in the end, it's freely offered to the redeemed. The narrative begins with God and humanity in fellowship and concludes with this restored relationship.
Main Difference:
The key difference lies in how each Testament reveals God's message. The Old Testament introduces the teachings, while the New Testament completes them. This completion is not just about finishing the Book but also about fulfilling the revelation of God's work of redemption through Christ, who is God incarnate. The New Testament provides an infallible record of Christ's actions and future promises.
Other Differences:
1. Symbols and Types:
The Old Testament primarily uses symbols and types to hint at truths about Christ. These were often unclear until Christ's arrival. For instance, while the Tabernacle and Temple were made "according to the pattern," many did not realize this pattern referred to Christ. The New Testament clarifies these meanings.
Some Old Testament events are prophetic, serving as illustrations of Christ:
- Abraham's offering of Isaac symbolizes God offering His only Son, with faith in resurrection paralleling Christ's resurrection.
- Moses lifting the serpent in the wilderness foreshadows Christ's crucifixion, representing victory over sin and Satan.
- Moses striking the rock once signifies Christ being smitten once, unleashing the "living water."
2. Presence of God:
In the Old Testament, God's presence was in the Temple, distant and reserved. In the New Testament, God dwells within each believer, symbolizing restored, personal fellowship with Him.
3. Scope of God's Call:
The Old Testament focuses on God calling a specific nation (Genesis 12). In contrast, the New Testament expands this call to the entire world through the 12 apostles.
4. Law vs. Grace:
The Old Testament emphasizes God's Law, whereas the New Testament focuses on grace, showcasing Christ's sacrifice for all sins. This shift is not due to a change in God but because redemption has been fulfilled through Christ's death.
5. Access to God:
The Old Testament depicts God as largely inaccessible, requiring Temple rituals and sacrifices. However, the New Testament grants believers direct access to God through Christ.
This transformation is dramatically illustrated by the tearing of the Temple curtain at Christ's death. This act, not done by human hands, signifies that God is no longer hidden and that all believers can access Him directly through faith in Christ.
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