Competency in Counseling
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Competency in Counseling
Is Theological Competency Necessary for a Christian Counselor?
Summary
In exploring the qualifications for Christian counselors, we question whether theological understanding is essential for effective biblical counseling.Keywords
Biblical counseling, Christian counseling, Deceptive Diagnosis---
Introduction
In today’s world, advice is abundant. Everywhere you turn, there’s someone ready to offer guidance on a myriad of issues. Simply share a dilemma, and people will rush to offer their opinions. While some advice is beneficial, much of it lacks a biblical foundation and can even be misguided. This raises important questions: Who is truly qualified to counsel? Are Christians equipped to help those in need? What defines true competency in counseling?
The Biblical Foundation
Biblical counselors often refer to Romans 15:14 to underline the competency Christians possess: “I myself am convinced, my brothers, that you yourselves are full of goodness, complete in knowledge and competent to instruct one another.” Similarly, Colossians 3:16 encourages believers to let the word of Christ dwell richly in them, teaching and guiding each other with wisdom. These verses highlight the essential traits of a competent counselor: goodness, knowledge, wisdom, and boldness.
Essential Qualities of a Competent Counselor
1. Full of Goodness
This goodness is not inherent but is a fruit of the Spirit, as mentioned in Galatians 5:22. It involves grace, benevolence, and understanding towards fellow Christians, echoing Galatians 6:1, which urges spiritual restoration with gentleness.
2. Complete in Knowledge
Spiritual knowledge encompasses understanding God’s nature, Christ’s redemptive work, the Holy Spirit’s role, and gospel truths vital for salvation. A counselor grounded in Scripture is crucial. As 2 Timothy 2:15 advises, one should handle the word of truth correctly and be well-prepared to counsel from a biblical perspective.
3. Richly Inhabited by the Word of Christ
A counselor must deeply understand and apply biblical teachings, particularly about Christ and salvation. This requires more than a superficial knowledge of Scripture; it demands a dedication to studying and living by its doctrines. Psalm 119:105 underscores the importance of God’s word as a guiding light.
4. Possess Wisdom
James Strong defines wisdom as prudent and discrete in relating to others, key to imparting Christian truth effectively. Psalm 111:10 emphasizes that wisdom begins with reverence for the Lord.
5. Speak with Boldness
Counselors should confidently advise, correct, and encourage, as highlighted in 2 Timothy 4:2, which calls for readiness to preach, correct, and encourage with patience and instruction.
Understanding Incompetency
While many Christians hold these key attributes to varying degrees, true incompetency might stem from rejecting foundational presuppositions of biblical counseling. The strength of biblical counseling lies in its faith-driven assumptions: acknowledging God’s existence and adhering to biblical truths.
Key Presuppositions of Biblical Counseling
- Theological Roots: Counseling issues are fundamentally theological, contrasting with secular psychology’s often atheistic assumptions. This recognition that God is involved in every aspect of life sets biblical counseling apart.
- Heart-Centric Issues: Behavior is a product of the heart, making it a moral, not psychological, issue. Sin drives behavior, not mere circumstances.
- Understanding Human Nature: Recognizing human depravity due to sin allows counselors to offer genuine hope and redemption. Without this understanding, behavior could be wrongly attributed to non-spiritual causes like chemical imbalances.
Conclusion
Doctors David Tyler and Kurt Grady's book, "Deceptive Diagnosis," explores the danger of labeling sin as sickness. Dr. Ed Bulkley warns against the church’s shift towards secular psychology, potentially weakening its message and mission. True biblical counseling, rooted in theological understanding, remains essential for competent Christian counselors.
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