What Makes up a Diamonds Clarity
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Understanding Diamond Clarity
Overview
Diamond clarity is a key characteristic that defines a diamond's transparency and purity. It significantly affects a diamond's sparkle and brilliance. The clarity of a diamond is determined by evaluating the type, number, and location of inclusions and blemishes.
The GIA Clarity Scale
The Gemological Institute of America (GIA), a leading authority in gemology, has established a scale to assess diamond clarity:
- Flawless (FL): No blemishes or inclusions visible under 10x magnification.
- Internally Flawless (IF): No inclusions visible under 10x magnification, but may have minor blemishes.
- Very Very Slightly Included (VVS1 and VVS2): Inclusions are extremely difficult to see even under 10x magnification.
- Very Slightly Included (VS1 and VS2): Minor inclusions such as small clouds, feathers, or crystals visible under 10x magnification.
- Slightly Included (SI1 and SI2): Noticeable inclusions like clouds, feathers, or crystals visible to an expert under 10x magnification.
- Included (I1, I2, and I3): Inclusions are apparent and may be visible without magnification.
Inclusions and Blemishes
- Inclusions: These are internal features formed under the immense pressure of creation. They include features like feathers, which resemble their namesake and can extend to the diamond's surface, potentially affecting its stability. Other types include bearding, cleavage, crystals, and pinpoints.
- Blemishes: These are external features that can arise during formation, cutting, or daily wear. Common blemishes include naturals (unpolished parts), fractures, nicks, and scratches.
Importance of Clarity
While inclusions and blemishes can help identify a diamond, a truly flawless diamond is rare and highly valuable. Having your diamond's characteristics plotted by a jeweler can aid in future identification.
Diamond clarity is crucial in selecting the perfect diamond, whether for a stunning pair of diamond stud earrings or a unique engagement ring. Understanding clarity can greatly enhance your appreciation and choice of diamonds.
You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: What Makes up a Diamonds Clarity.
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