The History And Power Of The Heritage Foundation
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The Heritage Foundation: A Legacy of Influence
Overview
The Heritage Foundation, a prominent conservative think tank based in Washington, DC, has significantly shaped U.S. policy both domestically and internationally.
History
Established in 1973, the Heritage Foundation's inception was made possible by Joseph Coors, owner of Coors Brewing Company, known for his conservative views. Paul Weyrich, a conservative activist, served as its inaugural leader, while Edwin Feulner, Jr. has held the presidency since 1974, following his tenure as staff director of the House Republican Study Committee.
Major Initiatives
The Heritage Foundation is renowned for its comprehensive policy work. Its 1981 publication, Mandate for Leadership, a 1,000-page guide, provided strategic recommendations to President Ronald Reagan’s administration, influencing budget, policy, and administrative decisions across all Cabinet departments and numerous agencies.
In the 1980s and early 1990s, the Foundation was pivotal in crafting the Reagan Doctrine, which supported anti-communist movements in countries like Angola, Nicaragua, Cambodia, and Afghanistan. During the Cold War, it offered military and political guidance to rebels and dissidents across various nations, standing firm in its opposition to communism.
The Foundation also advanced President Reagan's view of the Soviet Union as an "evil empire," advocating for its defeat rather than mere containment. It played a significant role in garnering support for Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative, an ambitious missile defense system.
Additionally, the Heritage Foundation champions supply-side economics. Together with the Wall Street Journal, it publishes the annual Index of Economic Freedom, assessing nations on property rights and regulatory freedom, considering factors like trade barriers, government corruption, and labor regulations.
Funding and Influence
With substantial influence on Capitol Hill, the Heritage Foundation maintains its tax-exempt status by avoiding lobbying activities. This classification allowed it to raise $29.7 million in 2004, primarily from individual donors and conservative foundations.
In summary, the Heritage Foundation stands as a cornerstone of conservative policy-making, wielding considerable influence through its research and advocacy.
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