Origins And History Of The Tarot
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Origins and History of the Tarot
Summary
The origins of the Tarot are enveloped in myths and legends, making it challenging to separate fact from fiction. Some believe the Tarot comes from India, Egypt, China, or Morocco. Others suggest Sufi or Jewish Cabbalist influences, with some even saying it traces back to Moses. The Library of Alexandria housed scrolls based on the Book of Thoth, an ancient Egyptian text. One theory posits that the Tarot's illustrations conceal these teachings.
Theories of Tarot's Origin
There are numerous beliefs about the Tarot's beginnings. Some attribute its arrival in Europe to the Gypsies, though their use of Tarot only began in the 20th century, preferring palmistry before then.
Historical Evidence
The earliest concrete evidence places the Tarot's origins in Italy around 1420. The imagery on the cards reflects European art of the period. Scholar Marziano da Torona, serving the Duke of Milan, is often credited with creating a Tarot-like deck. This deck featured virtues, riches, pleasures, and pure aspects instead of traditional suits. Although Marziano's book on the deck doesn't mention divination, it focuses on symbolism and character ranks.
The Tarot's Name and Use
The word "Tarot" might have roots in Hebrew, Latin, or Egyptian languages, but evidence suggests it originated in Italy. Initially called "Carte da trionfi" or "cards of triumphs," the name evolved to "tarocco" and then "tarot" in French.
Tarot involves 78 symbolic cards divided into suits: Wands (creativity and energy), Cups (emotions and friendships), Swords (challenges and thoughts), and Pentacles (money and security). Spread in specific patterns, these cards serve as an oracle, guiding questions about the past, present, or future. The philosophy behind Tarot suggests the future is mutable, allowing individuals to alter their paths if necessary.
Deeper Mysteries and the Anima Mundi
The origins of the Tarot may be intertwined with the concept of Anima Mundi, the world's soul, a repository of collective human wisdom. This Universal library may allow deep connections between Tarot's imagery and our subconscious. The Empress card, embodying femininity, exemplifies this idea as a representation of the eternal feminine across myth and psychology.
Conclusion
While the true origins of the Tarot may remain elusive, its allure persists through its symbolism, wisdom, and storytelling. Whether a game, a guide, or a mystical tool, the Tarot continues to captivate and inspire.
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