Home Schooling On The Rise In Virginia Schools
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Rise of Home Schooling in Virginia: A Growing Trend
Overview
Home schooling in Virginia, much like in other regions across the country, has been increasing steadily over the years. In Henry County alone, the number of home-schooled students has jumped from eight to 99 in just over a decade.
Motivation for the Shift
A significant turning point in the rise of home schooling came in April 1999, following the Columbine High School tragedy in Colorado, which left 12 students and a teacher dead. In the aftermath, many Virginia parents sought alternatives to public schools, with home schooling emerging as a popular choice.
While concerns about school safety remain, parents today cite various reasons for choosing home education:
- Standardized Testing Pressure: Some parents believe that schools focus excessively on preparing students for standardized tests at the expense of comprehensive learning. Home-schooled students are not required to take the Standards of Learning (SOL) tests, which is appealing to many.
- Transition Challenges: The shift to middle and high school can be challenging. Some parents opt for home schooling during these years, often reintegrating their children into public schools for high school.
- Negative Influences: Concerns about negative influences within traditional schools, particularly for families with strong religious values, drive some parents to choose home schooling.
- Extended Time at Home: Some families simply prefer to keep their children at home longer, planning to transition them back to public school later.
Religious Exemption
Parents who apply for a religious exemption are not required to enroll their children in any form of formal education through age 18. Although they can choose to home school or select another education option, they are not obligated to report their child's progress to the Virginia schools.
Home Schooling Requirements
For parents wishing to home school outside of religious exemptions, they must satisfy one of four criteria set by Virginia schools:
1. High School Diploma: Effective July 1, 2006, the teaching parent must have a high school diploma. They need to provide a curriculum outline, and although students do not earn a diploma, annual progress must be demonstrated.
2. Teacher Certification: Parents with current teacher certification must provide a curriculum plan. While students also do not receive diplomas, progress must be shown yearly.
3. Correspondence Schools: Enrollment in a recognized correspondence home school, which charges fees ranging from $800 to $1,200 annually, is an option. These programs offer varied services, including transcripts and diplomas, but require proof of progress.
4. No Educational Requirement: Parents without a set educational standard can home school as long as they submit a curriculum plan including SOL standards for language arts and mathematics. Progress must be documented annually.
For all options, parents must either have SOL test scores showing the student scores above the 23rd percentile or provide a portfolio of the student's work to demonstrate academic progress.
Conclusion
The trend of home schooling in Virginia reflects broader national patterns, driven by a complex mix of concerns and preferences. With various pathways available for different family needs and situations, home schooling offers an increasingly attractive alternative to traditional education models.
You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: Home Schooling On The Rise In Virginia Schools.
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