Peru wants archeology back from Yale
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Reference Education -> subcategory Science.
Peru Seeks Return of Artifacts from Yale
Summary
Peru has informed Yale University of a planned lawsuit to reclaim Peruvian artifacts, should they not be voluntarily returned.Article
Perched majestically at over 7,500 feet (2,300 meters), the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu remained hidden from Spanish conquerors. It was rediscovered in 1911 by Yale historian Hiram Bingham, who, between 1912 and 1915, led expeditions with the National Geographic Society. These expeditions unearthed numerous archaeological treasures, which were subsequently sent to Yale University, reportedly with the approval of then-Peruvian President Augusto Leguía.
Nearly a century later, Peru is seeking the return of these artifacts. Peruvian officials have notified Yale's President about a potential lawsuit if a mutual agreement cannot be reached.
While these matters are often complex, Peru’s claim deserves consideration. This isn’t merely about historical justice?"recognizing that early 20th-century Peruvian authorities may not have fully appreciated the artifacts’ cultural value?"but also about restoring context to these priceless items.
Historically, such claims have met with resistance. From Greece’s longstanding request to the British Museum for the Elgin Marbles to Nigeria’s demand for the return of Nok objects, many appeals remain unresolved. Yet, positive precedents exist, such as the Michael C. Carlos Museum of Atlanta returning the mummy of Pharaoh Ramesses I to Egypt.
This raises a crucial question: What carries more historical significance?"a pharaoh’s remains or artistic treasures from a nation’s iconic heritage site?
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