Is Road Rage A Psychiatric Disorder
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Reference Education -> subcategory Psychology.
Is Road Rage a Psychiatric Disorder?
Summary
A recent headline suggests that road rage may be linked to a medical condition called Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED).
Understanding the Science
A significant study published in the June 2006 issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry explored this connection. Based on a face-to-face survey of 9,282 U.S. adults conducted between 2001 and 2003, it was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health. The findings revealed that 5 to 7 percent of participants could be affected by IED, equating to around 16 million Americans. This prevalence is higher than more recognized mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. On average, individuals experienced 43 lifetime outbursts, each causing around $1,359 in property damage, with 4 percent having recent episodes.
Is It Really a Disorder?
The study ignited debate about whether road rage is a medical condition or simply poor behavior. Consider these news stories:
1. Indianapolis, Indiana, June 10, 2006: Two drivers clashed at an intersection, resulting in one firing a gun.
2. San Antonio, Texas, May 21, 2006: After a confrontation, a driver shot and killed another following a collision.
Are all such incidents due to IED? Not necessarily. Professional assessments are crucial to identify causes, whether IED, substance influence, stress, depression, bipolar disorder, or just inconsiderate behavior.
Road Rage vs. Aggressive Driving
Aggressive driving includes weaving through traffic or tailgating and isn't always driven by anger toward others. Often, it's selfish behavior without personal animosity.
IED Beyond Road Rage
Those with IED may exhibit outbursts in various settings, affecting interactions with family, coworkers, or service personnel.
Addressing Road Rage
If IED underlies road rage, two treatment methods can be effective:
1. Medications: Typically SSRIs (a type of antidepressant). While not everyone with road rage needs medication, some can benefit significantly.
2. Cognitive Training: This involves learning new ways to think about driving and managing aggression. It's a key component of anger management programs, now mandatory in some states for managing aggressive driving.
Our programs teach skills to control dangerous behaviors, such as:
- Managing stress and improving time management
- Developing empathy for other drivers
- Practicing positive self-talk
- Adjusting expectations of others on the road
Understanding and addressing the nuances of road rage can lead to safer roads and healthier interactions.
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