The History Of Wind Generated Power
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The History of Wind Power
Overview
With rising fossil fuel prices, many consumers are turning to alternative energy sources. Wind power is an excellent choice, harnessed through electricity-generating windmills. Here's a look at its history and development.
Origins of Wind Power
The use of wind power dates back centuries, though the exact beginning is unknown. It likely started with simple sailboats, which evolved into larger ships powered solely by wind. The first known windmills appeared in Persia, later spreading to Northern Europe. The Dutch innovated further, using windmills primarily for water pumping.
Windmills in America
Wind technology reached the United States in the mid-19th century, leading to the invention of the Aermotor and Dempster designs. Over 6 million windmills were installed between 1850 and 1970, mainly for livestock water pumping and farm home water supply.
The Advent of Electricity Generation
The late 19th century marked a turning point with the creation of the first windmill to generate electricity, the Brush postmill, in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1888. It featured a 17-meter rotor attached to a DC generator.
By the 1920s, small-scale wind systems, producing 1 to 3 kilowatts, were supplying power to Midwestern farms.
Growth and Innovation
In 1941, the Smith-Putnam machine became the largest wind generator of its time, with a capacity of 1.25 megawatts and a 175-foot rotor diameter.
Modern Wind Power
Today, wind turbines range from small residential systems to large-scale wind farms supplying substantial electricity to the grid. They represent a significant step toward sustainable energy solutions.
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