Energy Department Kicks in 119 Million for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Research
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Energy Department Invests $119 Million in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Research
Summary
In a bid to reduce America's dependence on oil, President Bush has endorsed a major initiative by the Department of Energy to invest $119 million in hydrogen fuel cell vehicle research.Article
President Bush has stressed the importance of reducing America's oil dependency. Supporting this vision, the Department of Energy has announced a $119 million investment for research into hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
Focus on Research and Development
Automobiles are a primary contributor to America's oil addiction, leading the current administration to prioritize hydrogen fuel cell research for vehicles. These vehicles are environmentally friendly, converting hydrogen and oxygen into electricity through a chemical process. This method is appealing as it produces no pollutants, is nearly twice as efficient as combustion engines, and relies on abundant local resources.
However, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles face several challenges. They are more expensive than traditional gas-powered cars, and the technology has not yet advanced enough to be cost-effective. Additionally, their performance and range are currently lacking. Research and development are essential to overcoming these hurdles.
To drive innovation in hydrogen fuel cell cars, the Department of Energy has established a Research Roadmap to identify and tackle technical and manufacturing challenges. At the Washington Auto Show, the department also unveiled plans to inject $119 million in grants to initiate this effort.
Key Areas of Focus
The Department of Energy's research will address critical issues, including improving fuel cell membranes, managing water movement within the cells, enhancing the chemical conversion process, and mitigating the effects of impurities on fuel cell performance and longevity. These challenges must be addressed to enable the mass production of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
Long-Term Vision
The Department of Energy aims for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to be in mass production by 2020. The $119 million investment is part of a more significant $1 billion commitment to advancing fuel cell technology. While 2020 may seem distant, these efforts are crucial steps toward reducing reliance on foreign energy sources and embracing sustainable alternatives.
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