S Scale Model Trains
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S Scale Model Trains
Overview
S-scale model trains, also known as S-gauge, are designed at a 1:64 ratio (3/16 inches = 1 foot). This scale sits between the popular HO and O scales, offering a solution that is larger than HO yet smaller than O, making it ideal for track layouts in limited spaces.
History and Development
Although S-gauge trains have been around since the early 20th century, their popularity surged with the introduction of the re-designed American Flyer model trains by The A.C. Gilbert Company in Connecticut during the late 1930s. Originally, these trains were produced as clockwork models and later as electric trains, but Gilbert transformed them to S-scale, while they still ran on O-gauge tracks.
Gilbert's significant innovation came later when he developed new two-track rails for S-scale trains. Departing from the traditional three-rail track, which featured a central rail for carrying electric current, these new tracks resembled real train tracks and supported more realistic layouts with curves that suited the American Flyer locomotives.
Popularity and Legacy
Many enthusiasts today first encountered S-scale trains with the American Flyer sets they received as gifts during the 1950s. Competing directly with the Lionel models, these two brands dominated the market.
Recently, S-scale trains, including the classic American Flyer, have seen a resurgence. This revival began when Lionel Corporation acquired the rights to the American Flyer after A.C. Gilbert's company declared bankruptcy in 1967. Although Lionel initially focused on HO models, the introduction of new S-scale models since 2002 has revived interest in this scale.
Community and Support
The S-scale community is vibrant and supported by various organizations, including the National Association of S-Gaugers, which is linked to the National Model Railroad Association. Their website offers information on activities, events, suppliers, and links to S-Gauge clubs across the US, Canada, and the UK. There are even online forums like S-Trains and S-Scale on Yahoo Groups.
Today, S-scale model trains and accessories are produced by various manufacturers, catering to different segments within the scale, such as the American Flyer, standard S-gauge, and Proto:64.
A Growing Trend
S-scale model trains are experiencing a remarkable comeback. As Craig O'Connell from the "S" Scale Model Railroading Homepage explains: "S scale is one of the fastest growing scales within model railroading today. You need only 10% more space than HO to operate, our products are proliferating in the marketplace, and S scale products run reliably, track better, and are easily modeled to prototypical accuracy."
With a rich history and a growing community, S-scale model trains continue to captivate model railroad enthusiasts worldwide.
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