Nascar FAQ Answers To Basic Questions About Nascar
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NASCAR FAQ: A Guide to Understanding NASCAR
What is NASCAR?
NASCAR stands for the National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing, the leading authority in one of the United States' top sports: motorsports. Known for organizing 17 of the top 20 most-attended sporting events in the nation, NASCAR is the second-highest rated regular sports season on network television, reaching audiences in over 150 countries. With around 75 million fans, NASCAR enthusiasts spend over $2 billion annually on licensed merchandise.
NASCAR features three main national racing series: the NASCAR Cup Series, the Xfinity Series, and the Craftsman Truck Series. Additionally, it sanctions seven regional tours and a local grassroots series, overseeing 1,500 races across more than 100 tracks in 38 states.
What Types of Cars Race in NASCAR?
NASCAR cars are rear-wheel-drive, powerful yet straightforward machines with a roll cage chassis and thin sheet metal bodies. They run on carbureted engines paired with four-speed manual transmissions. These engines have a capacity of 358 cubic inches (5.8 liters) and include cast iron blocks, a single camshaft, and a pushrod valve train.
The brakes, suspension, and aerodynamics of these cars are meticulously chosen to suit various race tracks. Adjusting the front and rear aerodynamic downforce, rear track bar geometry, spring rate, and brake proportioning is vital for optimal cornering performance. These specifications are generally consistent across different makes and models, with some permissible modifications.
When Did NASCAR Racing Begin?
NASCAR began on February 21, 1948, founded by mechanic William France Sr. along with several stock car drivers who had faced issues with dishonest race promoters. The first official NASCAR event took place at the Daytona Beach Road Course on February 15, 1948, where Red Byron triumphed over Marshall Teague in the modified division.
What is the Top Speed of a NASCAR Car?
NASCAR car speeds vary by track. For example, the record at Talladega Superspeedway is 212 mph, achieved by Bill Elliot in 1988. Meanwhile, at Infineon Raceway, the top recorded speed is 99 mph.
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