Trekking Machu Picchu the Inca Trail and other trek routes
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Recreation Sports -> subcategory Extreme.
Trekking Machu Picchu: The Inca Trail and Other Routes
Trekking Machu Picchu: The Inca Trail and Other Routes
Discovered in 1960, the Inca Trail is a stunning component of the over 23,000 km network of roads constructed by the Incas throughout South America. This trail traverses diverse landscapes and ecosystems, from dense tropical jungles to the rugged Andes. It is Peru's most popular trek and arguably one of the most breathtaking hikes in South America.
The Iconic Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is renowned as Peru's premier trekking route, ideal for those with strong physical fitness. Spanning over 40 km, it reaches an altitude of 4,200 meters at its highest point, the Warmiwauska or Dead Woman's Pass.
This trail, paved with stones, offers a captivating journey through various natural terrains. It typically takes three to four strenuous days to complete, starting from Chillca (Kilometre 76 of the Cusco-Machu Picchu railway) or more commonly at Qorihuayrachina, Kilometre 88.
Day-by-Day Highlights
- Day 1: An easier start, featuring Inca sites like Cusichaca, Q'ente, Pulpituyoc, and Llaqtapata, known for its well-preserved crop terraces.
- Day 2: The toughest ascent, following original Inca stone paths leading to Warmiwauska Pass.
- Day 3: Beginning with the crossing of Warmiwauska Pass, the trail descends to the Pacaymayo valley, visiting Runkuraqay and Sayaqmarka, which overlooks the sprawling Amazon rainforest.
- Final Day: A gentle descent through lush jungles to Machu Picchu, entering through the iconic Sun Gate, Inti Punku.
It’s crucial to acclimatize in Cusco for at least 48 hours to avoid altitude sickness, especially as the trail includes several hours above 3,500 meters. During peak season (June to August), book at least three months in advance as permits are capped at 500 per day.
Alternative Trekking Routes
The Royal or Sacred Path
Starting near Aguas Calientes at km 104 of the railway, this path climbs terraces and stone stairs to the Wiñay Wayna ruins, reached after a two-hour hike. The name Wiñay Wayna means "forever young" in Quechua, possibly referring to the vibrant orchids or the ceremonies held here. The trail merges with the Inca Trail, reaching Machu Picchu via the Sun Gate. This 6-hour trek offers a gentler alternative, though a permit is required.
Purification Trail
Recently uncovered by archaeologists, this path begins at km 107, near the hydroelectric station. Crossing a suspension bridge, it ascends to meet the Inca Trail near Wiñay Wayna. Named for the stream's descending pools, this path offers a refreshing experience.
Putucusi Hike
This challenging 3-hour round trip rewards hikers with breathtaking views of Machu Picchu. Putucusi, meaning "happy mountain" in Quechua, rises to 2,600 meters. The ascent involves steep ladder climbs and tricky scrambles, with ladders reaching heights of 20 meters at near-vertical angles. Only attempt this hike during the dry season (March to November) if you are in excellent physical shape.
Embark on these treks for an unforgettable adventure through the heart of Incan history and the stunning beauty of the Andes.
You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: Trekking Machu Picchu the Inca Trail and other trek routes.
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