We Have Two Kidneys But Only Need One Kidney To Live

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We Have Two Kidneys But Only Need One to Live


Introduction


Organ donation is a heartfelt gift, never to be compelled by emotional pressure. Among organ transplants, kidney transplants are the most prevalent, setting the stage for successful surgeries involving the heart, lungs, pancreas, and liver.

The Vital Role of Kidneys


For those with unhealthy kidneys, every day is a challenge. Kidneys perform critical functions essential for maintaining health:

- Blood Filtration: Removing waste through urine formation.
- Fluid Balance: Regulating water and salt levels.
- Chemical Regulation: Maintaining potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus levels.
- Blood Pressure Control: Helping manage blood pressure.
- Red Blood Cell Production: Contributing to oxygen transport in the blood.
- Bone Health: Supporting strong bones.

A single kidney, operating at just 20% capacity, can efficiently handle these tasks. Daily, kidneys filter around 160 quarts of fluid, expelling roughly 1.5 quarts of waste through urine.

Replacement Options: Dialysis vs. Transplantation


When kidneys fail, there are two primary solutions: dialysis and transplantation.

- Dialysis involves using a machine and medications to replicate kidney functions.
- Kidney Transplantation offers a more effective solution by providing a functional kidney.

To be considered for a transplant, individuals must be in good general health, have well-functioning vital organs, and no brain metastasis.

Advantages of Kidney Transplants


For those with kidney failure, transplants are often preferred over dialysis. They effectively address the inability to process body waste. Generally, transplants performed soon after dialysis begins are more successful than those done years later. Live donor transplants typically result in shorter waiting times compared to deceased donor transplants, with kidneys from younger donors often lasting longer.

Kidneys are matched based on blood groups and genetic types (tissue or HLA type). Living donor kidneys often function immediately, whereas those from deceased donors may require up to two weeks to adjust.

Waiting for a Transplant


Unlike other medical areas, renal transplants occur when a donor kidney becomes available. The average waiting time for a deceased donor transplant is about three years, though this varies. Patients with rare tissue types or antibodies against specific tissues may face longer waits or compatibility challenges.

Post-Surgery Expectations


After surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for 7 to 10 days. Once discharged, they undergo daily outpatient visits for around four weeks and are advised against heavy lifting or exercise for 8 to 10 weeks. Patients who avoid smoking, maintain a healthy weight, and exercise regularly often enjoy a better quality of life with a well-functioning kidney.

Organ donation remains a profound gesture of compassion, paving the way for countless individuals to live healthier, fuller lives.

You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: We Have Two Kidneys But Only Need One Kidney To Live.

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