The History Of Domain Names
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Internet Business -> subcategory Web Hosting.
The Evolution of Domain Names
Understanding Domain Names
A domain name is a unique identifier, similar to an email address, registered in a database called WHOIS. Overseen by organizations like Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI), domain names are more user-friendly than their numeric counterparts, IP (Internet Protocol) addresses. Imagine trying to promote a website with a string of numbers like "64.233.167.99" instead of simply directing users to "www.Google.com."
How Domain Names Work
Domain names connect to a "name server," which links them to your web host’s IP address. This system ensures that when someone enters your domain name, they are directed to your website, enabling global accessibility.
The Rise of NSI and Early Challenges
In 1992, the National Science Foundation awarded NSI an exclusive contract to register top-level domain names. Paired with a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Department of Commerce (DoC), this arrangement left consumers relying solely on NSI.
Opening the Market: The Role of ICANN
In 1998, the cooperative agreement was revised, introducing competitive registrars. NSI had to offer domain registrations at wholesale rates, although they continued to charge $34.99 annually.
Later that year, the DoC entrusted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) with the task of fostering competition and accrediting new registrars. By 1999, ICANN was processing applications from aspiring registrars, sparking a competitive market that drove down prices and improved service.
The Ongoing Mystery of Domain Registration
Despite the positive impact of competition, domain registration remains a complex process for many. There are companies that charge exorbitant fees?"sometimes over $100?"to handle domain registration on your behalf. However, the process is straightforward and can be done in about 15 minutes for as little as $1.99 per year.
Saving Money and Time
By conducting research and understanding the basics, you can easily manage domain registration yourself, avoiding unnecessary expenses and complications.
For a detailed history of domain registration, visit [ICANN’s official site](www.icann.org/registrars/accreditation-history.htm).
In conclusion, while the domain name landscape has evolved significantly since its inception, understanding how to navigate this world can save you both money and headaches.
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