Professional Teams Past Present
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Professional Teams: Past and Present
Overview
Major League Baseball (MLB) has been an iconic professional baseball league since 1903, featuring teams from both the U.S. and Canada. It oversees both the American League and the National League, with a solid organizational structure to manage these leagues.
Historical Framework
The rules and organizational structure of MLB are guided by a constitution dating back to 1876, originally the NL Constitution. It evolved into the Major League Baseball Constitution, with the most recent revision completed in 2005. This document empowers the commissioner to hire and maintain umpires, negotiate with players, and handle marketing and television contracts.
Unique Monopoly Status
Unlike most industries in the United States, where monopolies are typically prohibited, MLB holds a unique status as a legal monopoly. This exception stems from a 1922 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that determined MLB was not considered interstate commerce, allowing it exclusive control over professional baseball in the country.
Digital and Production Wings
MLB has invested in digital and multimedia outlets through MLB Advanced Media, which operates their primary website, MLB.com, along with the sites for each of the 30 teams. While this media wing maintains editorial independence, it remains under the same ownership and revenue-sharing umbrella as MLB. Additionally, MLB Productions focuses on video and broadcast content.
League Structure
The MLB comprises two leagues with a total of 30 teams. The National League, established first, consists of 16 teams, while the American League has 14 teams. Differing numbers of teams prevent the necessity of daily interleague games, allowing teams rest days. Each league is divided into three geographically based divisions: NL East, NL Central, NL West, AL East, AL Central, and AL West.
Regular Season Details
Since 1962, a regular MLB season comprises 162 games. Before this, from 1904 to 1962, each season featured 154 games. Initially, teams faced seven opponents, playing 22 games against each. The increase in teams required adjustments, leading to nine opponents with 18 games each. Despite the introduction of more interleague games, the total number of games remains unchanged.
In essence, MLB's rich history and careful organization continue to shape the landscape of professional baseball, maintaining its unique traditions and expanding its reach through strategic innovation.
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