Java Goes Open Source
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Java Goes Open Source
Overview
In November, Sun Microsystems took a significant step by making Java open source after a decade as a proprietary language. By placing Java under the General Public License (GPL), Sun has opened the door for software developers to freely create programs and modify the language.
Sun's Strategic Move
This transition aligns Sun with major platform developers like Linux. While Sun had previously made its Solaris operating system open source, this move with Java enhances its reputation in the tech community. More importantly, it is expected to drive the development of consumer-oriented Java applications, especially considering that about 80% of cell phones run Java.
GPL and Its Implications
The GPL requires that any products developed under its license remain accessible to the open-source community. Sun, however, has made an exception for applications built on the Java Virtual Machine, preserving the opportunity for proprietary software development?"a crucial factor for generating revenue. Previously, developers paid a licensing fee to use Java, but this change eliminates that cost.
Industry Impact
IBM has long advocated for Java’s open-source status, viewing it as a way to strengthen ties with Linux and challenge Microsoft. Sun’s decision is seen as an opportunity for programmers to tap into Java’s potential as a profitable platform. While Linux has not become a major competitor to Windows, Java now stands as a unique and valuable tool for application development.
Opportunities for Growth
This move also allows for Java products to be paired with Linux-based software. Sun aims to attract more developers to Java, reviving its software business after setbacks in the high-end server market. By focusing on software, Sun hopes to pave a new path forward.
Jonathan Green, Executive Vice President for Software at Sun, highlighted the significance of this move: "People have been hesitant to distribute Java worldwide with Linux distributions due to license concerns. This change ensures Java can be distributed globally."
This decision marks a pivotal moment for Sun Microsystems and the tech industry, unlocking new possibilities for Java development and innovation.
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