14 Household Ways To Protect Your Computer From Viruses

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14 Ways to Safeguard Your Computer from Viruses


Summary:

Computer viruses can wreak havoc, spreading silently and causing significant damage. Thankfully, there are simple yet effective ways to protect your computer. Here’s a guide to keep your device safe from these digital threats.

Understanding Viruses:

A virus is a small program that can replicate and spread between computers, often requiring user interaction to activate its harmful effects?"known as its payload. Viruses often exploit weaknesses in systems and are especially prevalent in email attachments, targeting platforms like Microsoft Outlook.

1. Install Anti-Virus Software:

Your primary defense is anti-virus software, which scans and neutralizes threats. Look for:
- Compatibility: Ensure it's compatible with your OS, especially older versions like Windows 98.
- Firewall Protection: Preferably included with anti-virus packages.
- Automatic Updates: Critical for guarding against new viruses.
- Recovery Utilities: Useful for restoring systems post-attack.
- ICSA Certification & Support: Ensures reliability and help when needed.

2. Scan Email Attachments:

Save email attachments to your desktop and scan them before opening. If the attachment is infected, your software might neutralize it.

3. Delete Suspicious Emails:

If uncertain about an email's origin, delete it immediately. Some viruses propagate by accessing an email address book.

4. Beware of Virus Hoaxes:

Email warnings about viruses are often hoaxes. Verify with your anti-virus vendor before panicking or forwarding them.

5. Show Filename Extensions:

Enable the visibility of file extensions to spot suspicious files and avoid opening them.

6. Disable .shs Extensions:

Disable the .shs extension if not in use. This prevents accidental opening of harmful files.

7. Avoid Double Extensions:

Files with double extensions like "file.doc.exe" are often malicious. Avoid them.

8. Be Cautious with .exe Files:

Only open .exe files if you're sure of their purpose.

9. Inspect Icons:

Attachments may use familiar icons to deceive. Always scan attachments with anti-virus software first.

10. Avoid Downloads from Public Forums:

Hackers often distribute viruses through newsgroups. Always scan downloadable files first.

11. Avoid Pirated Software:

Using bootleg software increases virus risk. Stick to legitimate sources.

12. Secure Macros in Microsoft Programs:

Activate macro protection in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint to prevent macro viruses.

13. Use Strong Passwords:

Set complex passwords for shared computers and change them regularly. Never leave them near your computer.

14. Update Software Regularly:

Regularly install patches and hotfixes for your operating system and applications to fix security vulnerabilities.

Last Words:

- Back Up Files: Regular backups on separate media are crucial in case of a virus attack.
- Create a Boot Disk: Prepare an emergency boot disk in advance.
- Turn Off the Computer: Shut down when not in use to prevent unauthorized access.

By following these tips, you’re better equipped to fend off viruses and protect your computer.

You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: 14 Household Ways To Protect Your Computer From Viruses.

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