What is Zlob
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Understanding Zlob: A Notorious Trojan Virus
Overview
Zlob is a type of Trojan virus that often disguises itself as an essential ActiveX codec needed for viewing downloaded movies.
What is Zlob?
Zlob, also referred to as Trojan.Zlob, is a Trojan-style virus that tricks users into installation by posing as a necessary ActiveX codec for movie playback. First identified by cybersecurity experts in 2005, it gained wider attention in 2006 as infections surged. Many believe Zlob originated in Russia.
According to F-Secure researchers, there are 32 known variants of Zlob. These range from highly malicious forms that can redirect network traffic to Zlob-controlled servers?"allowing hackers access to sensitive information like usernames and passwords?"to less harmful versions that bombard users with spam and pop-ups.
How Does Zlob Work?
Unlike other viruses, Zlob employs social engineering tactics to trick users into downloading it. It often appeared on malicious adult websites, where unsuspecting visitors were prompted to download a supposed ActiveX codec necessary for movie viewing. This codec masked the initial stage of the Zlob infection.
Once installed, Zlob displays fake Windows error messages, urging users to download an anti-spyware program from a linked website. Downloading this program leads to the activation of Zlob's second stage, which can steal a variety of information.
Zlob can redirect internet activity to its servers, potentially capturing sensitive data like credit card information. It might also download other harmful software, facilitating the spread of additional viruses. Some variants are even known to delete random files from infected computers.
How to Remove Zlob
Removing Zlob follows the typical processes used for dealing with other forms of malware. Most modern antivirus programs should detect and eliminate Zlob with relative ease.
For manual removal, follow these steps:
1. Boot your computer into safe mode to halt virus-related activities.
2. In safe mode, look for and deactivate processes such as msmsgs.exe and nvctrl.exe.
By understanding what Zlob is and how it operates, users can better protect themselves from this dangerous Trojan. Always ensure your antivirus software is up-to-date to detect and prevent infections like Zlob.
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