Baccarat History and American Baccarat Rules
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Baccarat History and American Baccarat Rules
Overview
Discover the fascinating history of baccarat and learn how to play the American version of this classic casino game.
Introduction
Baccarat, a game often associated with elegance and exclusivity, is surprisingly simple and beatable, offering a low house edge. This makes it one of the most favorable bets in a casino. Here, we explore the origins of baccarat and guide you through the American version of the game.
The Origins of Baccarat
Baccarat's roots can be traced back to the Italian game "baccara," meaning zero. This game, inspired by an ancient Etruscan myth, involved a blonde virgin rolling a nine-sided die to determine her fate. A roll of eight or nine meant she would become a priestess, whereas a roll of six or seven banned her from religious activities. Any other result meant she had to walk into the sea.
By the late 15th century, baccara became popular among French aristocrats and evolved into the European version of baccarat. This version remains popular in European casinos today, along with "Chemin de Fer," a French variant mainly played in France. The American version was introduced to Nevada casinos in the 1950s by Francis Tommy Renzoni, who brought it from Havana.
Baccarat in American Casinos
Baccarat retains its air of sophistication and exclusivity in American casinos, often played in secluded areas. Players typically dress up, and the stakes are higher than in other table games. To appeal to players with smaller budgets, "mini baccarat" was invented. It is played on a smaller table with lower betting limits, situated in the main casino area.
How to Play Baccarat
Basic Setup
- Players: Up to 12 or 14, with 3 dealers.
- Decks: Played with 8 standard card decks.
- Card Values: Aces count as one, face cards and tens as zero, other cards at face value. Suits are irrelevant.
Objective
The goal is to get as close to a total of 9 as possible.
Gameplay
1. Betting: Players bet on either the player, the banker, or a tie. Traditionally, the dealer bets on the banker. The dealer can be the house dealer or one of the players.
2. Dealing Cards: The dealer distributes two cards to each player and the banker.
3. Scoring:
- Add the values of the two cards. Only the last digit of the total counts (e.g., a total of 15 becomes 5).
- A hand totaling 9 or 8 is considered a "natural," winning the game unless the dealer also has a natural, then it's a tie.
4. Third Card Rules:
- If the player’s hand is 5 or less, they receive a third card.
- If the player’s hand is 6 or 7, no third card is drawn.
- The dealer's decision to draw a third card follows specific rules based on the player's third card and the dealer’s hand.
Detailed Third Card Rules
- Dealer draws a third card if:
- Their score is 2 or less.
- Their score is 3, and the player's third card is not 8.
- Their score is 4, and the player's third card is between 2 and 7.
- Their score is 5, and the player's third card is between 4 and 7.
- Their score is 6, and the player's third card is 6 or 7.
- Dealer does not draw a third card if their score is 7.
Conclusion
Understanding the history and rules of baccarat enhances the enjoyment of this esteemed casino game. Whether in its traditional form or in mini baccarat, it offers an intriguing mix of simplicity and sophistication.
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