Birth Control needs methods and information available for today s women
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Home Family -> subcategory Pregnancy.
Understanding Birth Control: Methods and Information for Today's Women
Summary
Explore the necessity, history, and various types of birth control pills available to help prevent unplanned pregnancies.---
The Need for Birth Control Today
In today's world, birth control is essential due to rapid population growth and increased awareness about HIV/AIDS. The global population stands at approximately 6.4 billion, growing by 76 million annually, and is projected to reach 9 billion by 2050. Countries like China and India are expected to reach 1.5 billion each within two decades, highlighting the urgent need for population control.
A UN survey across 169 countries showed that 137 million women who wish to delay childbirth are using less effective methods, resulting in 64 million unintended pregnancies. With better access to effective birth control like pills and condoms, 23 million unplanned births, 22 million abortions, and 1.4 million infant deaths could be prevented.
Controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS also drives the need for birth control. Approximately 38 million people globally are affected. In some African countries, 20% of adults are HIV positive. Effective birth control could significantly lower infection rates and improve life expectancies in these regions.
A Brief History of Birth Control
As early as 200 AD, Greek gynecologist Soranus suggested methods to prevent pregnancy, including using substances like olive oil and pomegranate pulp. Throughout history, various cultures employed different methods, such as Egyptian women using herbal compounds or lubricants like honey.
The first commercial birth control pill was introduced in 1960, following extensive research by Dr. Gregory Pincus for the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Tested on over 6,000 women, the initial pill, Enovid-10, proved 99% effective. Today, over 18 million women in the U.S. rely on these pills.
Types of Birth Control Pills
Modern birth control pills are available in low-dose forms with health benefits and reduced risks, making them safer for women. They generally fall into three categories:
1. Progestin-Only Pills (POP)
- Known as the mini-pill, these contain no estrogen and are ideal for breastfeeding women as they do not affect milk production. They work by thickening cervical mucus to block sperm from entering the uterus.
2. Combination Birth Control Pills
- These pills contain both progestin and estrogen and are available in packs of 21 active pills with 7 placebo pills. They are further classified into:
- Monophasic Pills: All active pills contain the same hormone levels. The placebo pills, taken monthly, trigger menstruation.
- Multiphasic Pills: Also called biphasic or triphasic, these vary in hormone levels to mitigate risks of hormonal contraception. They must be taken on a specific schedule.
- Continuous Birth Control Pills: Taken continuously over 365 days, these prevent menstruation. The FDA-approved Lybrel is a notable example, though breakthrough bleeding may occur initially.
3. Emergency Birth Control Pills
- Known as morning-after pills, these are for immediate use following unprotected intercourse. They should be taken within 48 to 72 hours and can prevent pregnancy after sexual assault. FDA-approved Plan B is available over the counter for women over 18.
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In conclusion, understanding and utilizing the right birth control methods is crucial for managing population growth and preventing health issues like HIV/AIDS. Today's options provide women with safe, effective ways to take control of their reproductive health.
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