Hepatitis In Dogs
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Home Family -> subcategory Pets.
Understanding Hepatitis in Dogs
Hepatitis is a liver disease caused by viral infections that affect various animals, including humans. Canine hepatitis, specifically, is triggered by the canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1), which only affects dogs. There is no risk of transmission to humans or other animals from CAV-1.
Like many viruses, CAV-1 initially targets and replicates in the lymph nodes before spreading into the bloodstream. Once in the blood, it attacks several organs, particularly the liver, eyes, and kidneys. While CAV-1 infection is serious, not all dogs develop severe hepatitis. Some might show no symptoms, while others, especially young puppies, can become seriously ill.
There is no cure for CAV-1 once a dog is infected. However, there is an effective vaccine available for puppies, which has significantly reduced the incidence of canine hepatitis in the U.S. and Western Europe.
Not all hepatitis cases in dogs are caused by CAV-1. Idiopathic or periportal hepatitis has unknown origins and usually affects dogs around five or six years old.
Symptoms common to both CAV-1 hepatitis and idiopathic hepatitis include vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, jaundice, depression, and weakness. Since there's no cure, veterinarians focus on managing symptoms and preventing secondary infections with antibiotics.
Most dogs survive CAV-1 infection, as symptoms can be managed until the virus runs its course, after which dogs generally remain immune for life. Mortality is primarily seen in puppies.
Certain breeds, such as Doberman Pinschers and some terriers, are prone to chronic hepatitis. This condition remains lifelong as there is no cure.
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