The Fountains and Statuary of Battle Abbey

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The Fountains and Statuary of Battle Abbey


Overview


Alexander Neckam, a 12th-century Augustinian monk, stands as the earliest English author to write about fountains, statuary, and gardens. In his work, De Naturis Rerum, he vividly describes the noble gardens of his time, adorned with flowing water from statuary fountains.

Garden Insights and Historical Context


Neckam's descriptions of exotic plants like pomegranates, almonds, and citrus fruits likely reflect an idealized vision, as these plants would struggle to survive in England’s climate, even with abundant water from fountains. However, local flora such as poppies, daffodils, peonies, violets, roses, marigolds, and lilies, also featured in early English herbals, were more plausible inclusions in these gardens.

Battle Abbey: A Historical Monastery


Battle Abbey, the first major English monastery founded post-Norman Conquest, was originally "La Bataille." William the Conqueror commissioned its construction at the site of the pivotal clash between Norman and Anglo-Saxon forces. A series of fountains was established to memorialize the battle's intensity. The garden's high altar statue reportedly marks where King Harold fell and his body was found by his betrothed under the cover of night.

Modern Enhancements


Adjacent to this historic site, vibrant modern gardens, designed by the late Duchess of Cleveland, now grace the landscape. These gardens, featuring contemporary statuary in geometric patterns surrounded by geraniums and boxwood, offer a visual harmony with the Abbey's architecture while departing from the monks’ simpler plantings. A particularly charming feature is the grass terrace walk that winds through the fountains and alongside the Abbey. Seating enclaves within the thick walls provide a vantage point to appreciate the expansive woodlands and fountains once traversed by William and his army.

Overall, Battle Abbey's gardens blend history and modernity, creating a unique and enduring landscape that connects past and present.

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