Homes and Pleasure Gardens of England
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Home Family -> subcategory Gardening.
Homes and Pleasure Gardens of England
Overview
During the reign of Edward I, England reached the height of its medieval prosperity. However, this success declined under the subsequent weak or warlike rulers, particularly during the Wars of the Roses, when much of the progress in civilization appeared lost. Fortunately, the accession of the Tudors marked the end of this turbulent period and the start of a new era.
Shifts in Architecture and Gardens
Unlike castles, which were often built in inaccessible locations for defense, new homes were situated in more pleasant and healthy environments. People favored locations sheltered from cold winds, ideal for gardens and orchards, resembling earlier monastic structures. Gentlemen preferred building homes in valleys, providing more space for expansion and cultivation to meet the growing demand for diverse plantations.
Initially, both residences and gardens were protected by walls and sometimes moats. Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham's residence at Thornbury, exemplified this design. Descriptions from 1521 reveal gardens filled with galleries and charmingly called "roosting-places."
Over time, the need for battlements, moats, and other defensive features diminished. These elements were retained mainly to safeguard gardens against intruders and protect trees and plants from harsh winds and marauders. Cardinal Wolsey's palace at Hampton Court was one of the last to feature moats for security. Known for its stunning gardens near the Pond Garden, they were where Cardinal Wolsey often strolled during evening prayers, a habit well-documented by his follower, Cavendish.
This transformation reflects a broader societal shift: moving from defense-focused architecture to creating spaces of beauty and leisure.
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