Garden Statues and Fountains in Monasteries
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Home Family -> subcategory Gardening.
Garden Statues and Fountains in Monasteries
Introduction
Monasteries with stunning gardens, adorned with statues and fountains, thrived across Europe in the early part of the first millennium. Monks embraced both their spiritual duties and agricultural work, carrying both the cross and the plough.
The Influence of St. Benedict
St. Benedict, the founder of the Benedictine order, championed the virtue of labor, particularly in gardens. He taught that work, sanctified by prayer, was noble, and this belief is reflected in the beautiful monastery gardens. Within Benedictine monasteries, large gardens featured dramatic statuary, water features, and hanging wall fountains. Monks tended to these, alongside smaller gardens for the abbot and chief almoner.
Flowers and Their Symbolism
Initially shunned as pagan symbols, flowers began to decorate churches. Roses, often grown in stone planters, were highly valued. At Subiaco, a notable rose garden with a statue of St. Benedict remains, containing roses said to have been enjoyed by the saint himself.
The Influence of St. Augustine
St. Augustine’s arrival in Canterbury in 597 A.D. marked a new era for British gardens. The returning influence of civilization, arts, and letters, alongside the Christian faith, spurred the revival of horticulture. Benedictine monks introduced vibrant decorative gardens and new fruits and vegetables, inspired by Italian designs.
Monastic Gardens Across Europe
On the continent, monks integrated remnants of Roman villas into their monasteries, restoring and enhancing gardens with statuary. In England, however, there was less connection between classical and monastic design, yet gardens thrived within newly established monasteries.
Conclusion
The lasting influence of these monastic gardens is evident even today, reflecting the enduring legacy of Benedictine teachings and the spiritual and cultural revival they inspired.
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