Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Home Family -> subcategory Gardening.
Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Overview
The arrival of the Normans in the late eleventh century significantly transformed Anglo-Saxon life, particularly in architecture and horticulture. The Normans were superior in these areas, but until they had complete control of the country, domestic life was largely on hold, with little focus on home architecture or decoration.
Transformation and Architecture
Initially, as the Normans worked to subdue England, they relied on temporary wooden structures. The early monasteries, built in fertile valleys, were constructed from stone and served as substantial buildings. In contrast, castles were initially rudimentary, often perched on windy hilltops, prioritizing defense over comfort. These fortifications left little room for peaceful endeavors like gardening.
Evolution of Norman Castles
As stability increased, the Normans began replacing wooden fortifications with stone castles. Berkeley Castle exemplifies early Anglo-Norman architecture, with its origins tracing back to William the Conqueror. A terrace runs along the castle, serving both as a walkway and a defense against potential mining by attackers. This terrace, marked by an ancient yew hedge shaped into battlements, also features a unique bowling green.
Gardens and Terrace Walks
In these turbulent times, terraces were the ladies' safest escape outdoors. Portions were often designated as "Ladies Walks" for their exclusive use. At Castle Carlisle, for example, Mary, Queen of Scots, once took her exercise here as a captive. Similarly, in Bridgnorth, a picturesque terrace admired by Charles I encircles the ancient castle walls, stretching over half a mile. Alongside these terraces, housewives cultivated herbs, used in remedies or to enhance meals.
Conclusion
The Norman Conquest not only reshaped the landscape of England but also influenced the development of gardens and domestic architecture. As peace gradually returned, these spaces reflected a blend of practicality and emergent domestic life.
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