Arbors in English Tudor Gardens
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Arbors in English Tudor Gardens
Overview
Tudor gardens were renowned for their charming arbors, with each garden featuring one or more. These structures added elegance and practicality, often supporting lush, fragrant plants.
Features of Tudor Arbors
Arbors in Tudor gardens came in two primary styles: square-topped roofs and arched designs. Crafted from willows or osiers, these arbors were commonly adorned with fragrant rosemary, jasmine, and a variety of roses, particularly sweetbrier or eglantine. These plants climbed trellises that frequently rested against garden walls. An old gardener noted that these gardens were designed to refresh the senses.
Some arbors were sturdier, built from brick or stone, and equipped with chimneys for year-round use. A notable example is the grand banqueting house at Hampton Court. Another, built for Elizabeth of York at Windsor, no longer exists.
Covered Walks and Their Charm
Long covered walks were an essential aspect of these gardens. Lines of clipped trees, like the hornbeam walk at Hatfield or the witch elm walkway at Hampton Court known as Queen Mary's, often formed graceful arches. Alternatively, wooden arches covered with vines provided shade. These paths allowed leisurely strolls without direct sun exposure, leading to various garden areas.
Strategically placed seats and tables under the arbors, or elsewhere around the garden, provided spots for reading, writing, or enjoying refreshments. These settings were typically situated at path ends or near fountains.
The Mount: A Scenic Lookout
During this period, garden mounts became popular. These mounds of earth, often grass-covered, offered views over garden walls into adjacent parks. Frequently topped with an arbor or simple seat, they provided scenic vistas. A noteworthy example is the large mount at Hampton Court, completed in 1533. This structure, built on a brick foundation and covered with earth, was adorned with twelve hundred quicksets and crowned with a spacious summer-house.
These stunning elements showcase the ingenuity and beauty of Tudor garden design, reflecting an era of elegance and style.
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