Wood Presents Russian Painting in Art Shop.
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Home Family -> subcategory Crafts.
Wood Showcases Russian Painting at Art Shop
Introduction
The vibrant art of Khokhloma painting is a captivating facet of Russian folk art. Originating in the 17th century in the Nizhny Novgorod region, this decorative woodcraft takes its name from the bustling trade village of Khokhloma, where these stunning artworks first emerged.
Historical Background
Initially, Khokhloma wood tableware was crafted exclusively in monasteries and for the czar's court, with production limited by the high cost of imported tin. However, after the North War in the 1720s, tin became more accessible, allowing artisans to expand production. By the 19th century, Khokhloma items were renowned not only in Russia but also in Persia, India, the Middle East, the USA, and Australia. The 1889 Paris exhibition further boosted its global appeal.
Development of Khokhloma Art
In 1916, the Nizhegorodskoye Zemstvo established the first Wood-Working Arts and Crafts School in Semyonov. The Volga region, near Nizhny Novgorod, became a hub for folk art, unmatched in creativity and diversity. Among these crafts, Khokhloma art painting on wooden tableware gained immense popularity both in Russia and internationally.
Unique Features and Technique
The distinctive "grass-leaves" motifs and vibrant colors of Khokhloma draw from ancient Russian decorative traditions, with gilt wood ornaments tracing back to medieval craftsmanship. Despite some modern enhancements, the painting technique remains faithful to its origins.
Khokhloma's charm lies in its intricate grass patterns and festive colors, featuring a striking blend of scarlet cinnabar and shimmering gold on a black lacquer background. Originally achieved using tin powder and lacquer, artisans now use aluminum powder to create the same golden effect.
The process begins with shaping lime wood on a lathe into bowls, vases, mugs, dishes, and spoons. After drying, these items are primed and polished with aluminum powder to create a silver sheen. They are then hand-painted, varnished, and hardened in ovens at 120-130 degrees, transforming the varnish to gold and imbuing the design with a rich, golden hue.
Practical and Decorative Uses
Khokhloma dishes and cups were traditionally used for serving food at festive gatherings, often modeled on luxurious plates adorned with real gold for the nobility. Thanks to their special varnish and high-temperature treatment, these pieces are both practical and safe for serving hot, cold, salty, or sour foods.
In addition to Khokhloma tableware, visitors to Russia often treasure Matrioshka dolls?"nested wooden dolls that captivate with their intricate craftsmanship and infinite unfolding.
Modern Appreciation
Today, beautiful Khokhloma wood art, alongside Paleh and Mstera lacquered miniatures, can be explored at online art stores. It’s remarkable how this folk tradition, over 300 years old, continues to thrive, staying true to its roots while evolving on a more organized scale.
Discover the enduring allure of Khokhloma art, a testament to the rich legacy of Russian craftsmanship, at your nearest art shop or online gallery.
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