Cord blood usage in infant medicine
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Home Family -> subcategory Babies.
Cord Blood in Infant Medicine
Overview
Cord blood, derived from the placenta and umbilical cord after childbirth, is emerging as a vital resource in infant medicine due to its rich stem cell content. Recent advancements in medical science have enabled the storage and use of cord blood for various medical treatments, highlighting its significant potential.
Key Points
Collection and Preservation
Cord blood is collected within 15 minutes of birth. Once collected, it undergoes a series of processing steps, including the removal of red blood cells, packaging, and freezing. This cryopreservation process must occur within 24 hours and allows for indefinite preservation, maintaining the viability of the stem cells for future use.
Medical Applications
Cord blood is utilized in several pediatric treatments, particularly for conditions like childhood cancers and blood disorders, including different forms of infant leukemia and immune system disorders. These conditions often require chemotherapy, which can harm healthy cells. Cord blood stem cells are essential in bone marrow transplants, offering a way to regenerate healthy blood cells and strengthen the child's immune system.
Treating Rare Genetic Diseases
Stem cells from cord blood are critical in treating rare genetic disorders, such as Krabbe Disease, Hurler Syndrome, Adrenoleukodystrophy, Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Tay-Sachs disease, and Sandhoff disease. Early intervention with cord blood stem cells can preserve brain development and improve outcomes. For example:
- Krabbe Disease: Causes severe mental and motor skill degeneration. Early treatment with stem cells can prevent symptom onset.
- Hurler Syndrome: A progressive disorder due to enzyme deficiency, affecting organs and the heart, often leading to early death.
- Sandhoff Disease: Results in the central nervous system's deterioration, which can be fatal by age three if untreated.
Conclusion
Cord blood is not just a temporary fix for serious infant medical conditions. It establishes a new, healthy blood structure, bolstering the child's immune system and preventing potential imbalances. As research progresses, the importance of cord blood in treating pediatric diseases continues to grow, offering hope for more effective and safer treatments.
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