What Cause Acid Reflux Disease

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What Causes Acid Reflux Disease?


Overview


Acid reflux disease, commonly known as GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), primarily results from a malfunction in the esophageal sphincter.

Key Symptoms

- Heartburn: Often felt as chest pain
- Mucosal Inflammation
- Difficulty Swallowing
- Cough and Hoarseness

These symptoms typically worsen after consuming fatty meals, drinking alcohol, bending over, or smoking frequently.

Main Causes


The root cause is the dysfunction of the esophageal sphincter. When there's insufficient stomach acid, the valve responsible for moving food to the intestines doesn't properly open. Factors that may trigger acid reflux include:
- Hiatus hernia
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- Hypercalcemia
- Scleroderma
- Systemic sclerosis

Common Myths


While it's a common belief that alcohol, tea, and coffee cause acid reflux, recent studies suggest they mostly aggravate the condition in those already affected. Smoking, however, significantly increases the risk.

Impact of Smoking and Salt


Smoking is a major contributor, with long-term smokers being 70% more susceptible to GERD compared to non-smokers. Additionally, high salt intake poses a similar risk. Researchers from New York University Medical Center found that excessive salt is comparable to smoking in developing GERD.

Diagnosis and Treatment


Symptoms often allow self-diagnosis, but medical tests are recommended to confirm and treat the condition. Treatments include:
- Medications: Such as antacids
- Lifestyle Changes: Modifying diet and elevating the head while lying down
- Surgery: In severe cases

Most importantly, avoiding smoking and alcohol is crucial, especially for those at risk.

Conclusion


GERD can significantly impact your lifestyle due to its discomfort. Preventative measures are essential, emphasizing the wisdom in the adage: prevention is better than cure.

You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: What Cause Acid Reflux Disease.

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