Two Types Of Dermatitis
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Understanding Dermatitis: Types and Treatments
Diaper Dermatitis
What Is Diaper Dermatitis?
Diaper dermatitis, commonly known as diaper rash, is a skin irritation affecting the groin, lower stomach, upper thighs, and buttocks. It's most frequently seen in infants and young children under two years old. This irritation typically begins between one and two months of age and may persist until the child stops wearing diapers.
Symptoms
The symptoms of diaper dermatitis can vary based on its cause, and each child might experience them differently. Here are the common types:
1. Candida Diaper Dermatitis: This starts in the skin folds of the thighs and diaper area, spreading as a deep, red, shiny rash with satellite lesions.
2. Seborrheic Diaper Dermatitis: This rash also targets skin folds and appears pink. It may concurrently affect the face, scalp, or neck.
3. Contact Diaper Dermatitis: Typically appears on the buttocks and can spread to the thighs, stomach, and waist.
Causes
1. The skin has a natural protective oil barrier. Prolonged exposure to urine or feces can strip this oil, leading to redness, irritation, cracking, and inflammation.
2. Once inflamed, the skin is vulnerable to bacterial and yeast infections.
Prevention
1. Absorbent Disposable Diapers: These keep urine away from the skin and are effective in preventing diaper dermatitis.
2. Frequent Changes: If using reusable diapers, change them every one to two hours or as soon as they are wet.
Treatment
1. Keep the diaper area dry using absorbent diapers or frequent changes. You can apply ointments like Triple Paste with each change.
2. For infections, Lotrimin cream (available without a prescription) can be used. Avoid using Lotrisone, as it may harm the groin area of a child.
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Foot Dermatitis
Understanding Foot Dermatitis
Foot dermatitis is a significant concern as it disorders the skin on the feet. Causes include excessive dryness from bathing, hand washing, or swimming, and extended contact with cosmetics, detergents, or cleansers. High humidity, smoking, and some types of footwear can exacerbate the issue. Extreme temperatures also make the condition more noticeable.
Affected Areas
- If the sole is affected, you may notice yellow patches with a red base, causing itchy skin peeling lasting months.
- The front of the foot may develop an itchy, red, scaly eruption with vesicles and crusting.
- The entire foot can show multiple red papules. In severe cases, children may experience fever and sensitivity, with potential complications such as mucus in membranes.
Treatment
1. Early attention to minor rashes is crucial. Begin with physician-recommended ointments to maintain moisture balance.
2. In severe cases, doctors may prescribe oral medications to address internal dryness.
Conclusion
Understanding and addressing the specific type of dermatitis is vital for effective treatment and prevention. Utilize proper skincare routines and consult healthcare professionals to manage these conditions effectively.
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