Thigh on Fire Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Neuropathy
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Health Fitness -> subcategory Other.

Thigh on Fire: Understanding Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Neuropathy
Overview
Experiencing numbness, burning, or stinging sensations on the outer thigh is often due to a pinched or injured nerve in the pelvis.
A Glimpse into History
At 32, Sigmund Freud began experiencing pricking and other discomforts on the outer side of his right thigh, worsened by walking. Even ordinary contacts, like clothing, irritated the sensitive area.
By 1895, Freud documented his ongoing symptoms, which had shifted down his thigh. His skin not only felt pain more intensely but also had impaired temperature sensitivity. This led to a generalized decreased sensation over time.
Freud’s doctor, Josef Breuer, identified the affected area as part of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. He speculated that this nerve might be particularly vulnerable to injury in the groin, perhaps due to tight clothing.
Evolution of Understanding
Although Freud detailed his condition in Berlin’s Neurologisches Centralblatt and it was later translated into English, he and Breuer weren’t the first to recognize it. In 1878, Max Bernhardt described the condition, and in 1895, Vladimir Roth named it meralgia paresthetica?"derived from Greek words for thigh, pain, and unprovoked sensations.
Anatomy and Vulnerability
The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve originates in the lower back, formed from branches of the second and third lumbar spinal nerves. It travels through the pelvis, emerging near the inguinal ligament to the outer thigh. Variability in its path can make some individuals more prone to injury.
Common causes of pressure on the nerve include pregnancy, obesity, and rarely, tumors. External pressure from tight clothing can also cause injury. Sometimes, no specific cause is identified.
The nerve can be injured during various surgeries, such as orthopedic, vascular, and abdominal procedures. In a Taiwanese series of spinal surgeries, a significant number of patients experienced meralgia paresthetica, although it resolved within two months.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is typically based on history and physical examination, focusing on numbness and unpleasant sensations on the thigh’s side. Other conditions, like spinal nerve issues, can mimic it. Electromyography and nerve conduction studies may help clarify ambiguous cases.
There’s limited research on treatments via randomized controlled trials. However, many cases improve with conservative measures. Weight loss, removal of tight clothing, and monitoring are effective strategies.
Meanwhile, symptoms can be managed with local anesthetic patches, anti-inflammatory drugs, certain medications for nerve pain, and steroid injections. Surgery is a last resort option.
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© 2005 by Gary Cordingley
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