The Complexity of Autism and Issues in Diagnosing the Syndrome Part II
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Health Fitness -> subcategory Other.
Understanding Autism: Challenges and Progress in Diagnosis
Summary
Leo Kanner's initial findings on autism sparked debate among medical scientists. While some supported his ideas, others disagreed, arguing that autism couldn't be distinguished from other neurological disorders. Kanner's research left gaps, generating controversy over its validity.
Article
Leo Kanner's discovery of autism introduced new features, but not all medical scientists accepted his ideas. Many believed that autism couldn't be isolated from other neurological disorders due to the incomplete nature of his research.
Those who supported Kanner quickly adopted his diagnostic model, yet their broad application led to misdiagnoses. The ambiguity in Kanner's concept of autism meant that many individuals with other neurological conditions were mistakenly diagnosed with autism.
In the late 1970s, Michael Rutter clarified autism's concept by introducing fresh terminologies and refining the diagnostic approach. He sought to resolve the confusion surrounding Kanner's model by focusing on key diagnostic criteria:
- Onset before 30 months of age
- Distinct social development issues, separate from intellectual growth
- Delayed and impaired speech development, evaluated independently of intellectual progression
- Poor adaptability, repetitive behaviors, and a strong preference for routine
While Kanner distinguished autism from intellectual disabilities, Rutter demonstrated that intellectual impairment is often present in autism. He highlighted that evaluating performance intelligence is crucial in autism diagnosis, whereas Kanner failed to adequately assess this aspect, focusing only on memory and logic skills. Rutter's research showed that despite having strong memory and logical abilities, most individuals with autism also exhibit some impaired judgment.
Rutter’s work significantly advanced the understanding of autism, allowing for more accurate diagnoses. Although some aspects of Kanner's syndrome remain complex, Rutter's efforts marked substantial progress, helping medical professionals diagnose autism with greater precision today.
You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: The Complexity of Autism and Issues in Diagnosing the Syndrome Part II.
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