Kick the seasonal flu get the flu vaccine
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Kick the Seasonal Flu: Get Vaccinated
Introduction
The flu, short for influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness that can range from mild to severe and, in some cases, lead to death. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) highlights the importance of taking the flu seriously, as it causes tens of thousands of deaths and hundreds of thousands of hospitalizations annually in the United States. The best way to protect yourself is by getting an annual flu vaccine.
Flu Statistics
Each year in the U.S.:
- 5% to 20% of the population contracts the flu.
- Over 200,000 people are hospitalized due to complications.
- Approximately 36,000 people die from the flu.
Certain groups, including the elderly, young children, and individuals with specific health conditions, are at higher risk for serious complications.
Recognizing Flu Symptoms
Symptoms of the flu include:
- High fever
- Headache
- Extreme fatigue
- Dry cough
- Sore throat
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Muscle aches
In children, stomach symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur.
Potential Complications
Flu complications can include:
- Bacterial pneumonia
- Ear and sinus infections
- Dehydration
- Worsening of chronic conditions (e.g., asthma, diabetes)
Preventive Measures
According to Epi Mazzei, R.N., of the National Jewish Health LungLine, you can reduce your risk by:
- Washing your hands frequently with soap and water for 10-15 seconds.
- Avoiding touching your face to prevent germs from entering your body.
- Covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing.
- Using disposable tissues to prevent the spread of germs.
- Getting a yearly flu vaccination, especially if you have respiratory conditions.
Vaccination: Your Best Defense
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the flu. There are two types of vaccines:
1. The Flu Shot: An inactivated vaccine that contains killed virus, administered via needle. It is suitable for people older than 6 months, including those with chronic medical conditions.
2. The Nasal-Spray Vaccine (LAIV or FluMist): Contains live, weakened viruses. Intended for healthy individuals aged 2-49 years who are not pregnant.
Vaccination helps the body develop protective antibodies approximately two weeks post-immunization.
Ideal Timing for Vaccination
The best time to get vaccinated is in October or November, but receiving a vaccine in December or later can still be beneficial, as flu season can extend into May.
Who Should Be Vaccinated
Everyone who wants to minimize their flu risk should consider vaccination. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) particularly recommends it for:
- Children aged 6 months to 5 years.
- Pregnant women.
- Individuals aged 50 and older.
- Those with chronic medical conditions.
- Residents of long-term care facilities.
Additionally, those in contact with high-risk individuals (e.g., healthcare workers, caregivers) should also be vaccinated.
Who Should Avoid Vaccination
Consult a physician before getting vaccinated if you:
- Have a severe allergy to eggs.
- Experienced a severe reaction to a prior flu shot.
- Developed Guillain-Barré Syndrome after a flu vaccine.
- Are under 6 months old.
- Are moderately or severely ill with a fever.
Vaccine Effectiveness and Side Effects
The flu vaccine's effectiveness depends on your health and how well vaccine strains match circulating strains. Both the flu shot and nasal-spray vaccine have proven effective.
Possible Side Effects
Flu Shot Side Effects:
- Soreness, redness, or swelling at the injection site
- Low-grade fever and aches
LAIV (FluMist) Side Effects:
- In children: Runny nose, wheezing, headache, vomiting, muscle aches, and fever.
- In adults: Runny nose, headache, sore throat, and cough.
Most side effects are mild and short-lived, but severe allergic reactions are rare.
By getting vaccinated, you're taking a crucial step in reducing your risk of flu-related illness and protecting those around you.
You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: Kick the seasonal flu get the flu vaccine.
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