Anabolic Steroids In Basketball
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Health Fitness -> subcategory Other.
Anabolic Steroids in Basketball
Overview
Recent studies and surveys have shown a growing nonmedical use of anabolic steroids, especially in sports. These performance-enhancing drugs have infiltrated major sports, including basketball, baseball, and football.
Historical Context
The NBA implemented its initial drug program in 1983, focusing primarily on substances like cocaine and heroin. Veteran players who tested positive faced a minimum two-year suspension.
Steroid Use in Basketball
Several surveys have highlighted anabolic steroid use in basketball. A 1988 survey revealed that 1% of women in track and field and basketball admitted to steroid use. Additionally, a 1989 survey conducted by Michael Gray for the National Youth Sports Research and Development Center found a high prevalence among young basketball players: 78% of boys and 65% of girls reported using steroids.
Policy Changes
With growing concerns, the NBA revised its drug policy in 1999 to include anabolic steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs. Testing expanded to include both veterans and rookies, and penalties for violations became stricter.
Testing Protocol
Starting with the 1999-2000 season, NBA players underwent random testing for anabolic steroids. Players were tested once during training camp, with rookies subjected to three additional tests during the regular season. Penalties for positive tests included a suspension of 5 games for the first offense, escalating to 10 games and 25 games for subsequent offenses.
Expanding the Banned List
The NBA's list of prohibited substances grew over time. In November 2000, androstenedione and DHEA were banned, followed by the addition of ephedra and related products in September 2003. The Prohibited Substances Committee continued to expand the list, banning substances like Gestrinone and THG by December 2003. Since the inclusion of steroids in the banned list, the NBA has conducted over 4,200 tests for performance-enhancing drugs.
By intensifying its testing and expanding its list of banned substances, the NBA aims to maintain the integrity of the sport and protect athletes' health.
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