Retinoblastoma treatment
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Health Fitness -> subcategory Medicine.
Retinoblastoma Treatment
Overview
Treating retinoblastoma depends heavily on the individual. Several factors guide the medical team’s approach, including the child’s age, whether the cancer has spread to areas such as the brain or central nervous system, and if it affects one or both eyes.
Treatment Goals
Without treatment, retinoblastoma can be fatal, so intervention is crucial. The primary goal is often to save the child's life. Depending on the stage of the cancer, other objectives might include preserving the eye’s appearance and, more importantly, maintaining vision.
Common Treatments
One of the most frequent treatments for retinoblastoma is enucleation. This surgical procedure involves removing the affected eye entirely to eliminate the cancer. The surgery is quick, typically lasting less than an hour, and is not painful for the child, who will be under anesthesia. The surrounding areas, such as the brow and eyelid, remain unaffected.
Post-Surgery Care
Children often return home the same day after enucleation. A ball made of plastic or rubber is placed in the eye socket to prevent a cavity. Once healing is complete, further cosmetic procedures may be considered. Initially, the area may resemble the color of skin beneath the lips.
Prosthetic Eye
About three weeks after surgery, a child can be fitted with a prosthetic eye. Crafted from plastic by skilled artists, the prosthesis closely resembles the child’s natural eye. Although it doesn’t offer vision, this prosthetic moves fairly well up and down; however, side-to-side movement may be less natural.
Conclusion
While current technology doesn’t allow for real eye transplants, these treatments aim to balance life-saving priorities with aesthetic considerations. Retinoblastoma treatment strategies are tailored to each child’s specific needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.
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