What Is Lou Gehrig s Disease And What Can Be Done To Prolong Quality Of Life
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Health Fitness -> subcategory Disease Illness.
Understanding Lou Gehrig's Disease and Ways to Enhance Quality of Life
Overview
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), often referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease, gained notoriety after the famous baseball player passed away from it at the young age of 37. This progressive neurodegenerative disease primarily impacts the spinal cord and brain's nerve cells. Following a diagnosis, the life expectancy for ALS patients is typically less than five years. While it ultimately leads to death, various approaches can help enhance quality of life.
Current Treatments
Unfortunately, no cure exists for ALS. However, the FDA has approved Riluzole, a medication that can slow disease progression. While it doesn't reverse existing damage, Riluzole extends life by a few months and delays the need for life support. By reducing the release of glutamate, it minimizes motor neuron damage, offering hope for patients and their families.
Improving Quality of Life
Several treatments aim to enhance living conditions for ALS patients. Since muscle deterioration rates vary, physicians customize medical plans based on individual needs and symptom progression.
Pain and Muscle Management
- Pain Relief: Medications like ibuprofen are commonly used to improve comfort.
- Muscle Spasms: Baclofen and tizanidine can help manage spasms.
- Physical Therapy: Essential for maintaining flexibility, reducing the risk of permanent muscle contractions, and aiding in pain management.
Nutrition and Communication
- Nutrition: It's crucial for ALS patients to consume easy-to-swallow, energy-boosting foods.
- Speech Therapy: May be recommended to maintain verbal communication abilities for as long as possible.
Advanced Care
As ALS progresses, life support measures such as feeding tubes and breathing machines become necessary. Heart complications may also arise, requiring treatment to extend patient life.
Conclusion
While Lou Gehrig's disease remains fatal with no current cure, available treatments can prolong life and improve its quality. The disease has a profound impact, not just on the patients but also on their families. Ongoing research and advancements bring hope for future breakthroughs.
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