H5N1 Bird Flu
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Health Fitness -> subcategory Disease Illness.
H5N1 Bird Flu
Overview
Bird flu, known scientifically as the Influenza A virus, primarily affects birds but can also infect other mammals. Identified in Italy around 1905, it is now present worldwide. The H5N1 strain, first detected in 1997, is particularly concerning due to its pandemic potential.
Transmission
While originating in birds, the virus can spread to animals like pigs, horses, seals, and even humans. It transmits through the air, manure, and contaminated resources like feed, water, and clothing. Cooking meat thoroughly is believed to eliminate the virus.
Symptoms and Incubation
The incubation period for bird flu is 3 to 5 days. Symptoms in humans resemble other flu types:
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Muscle aches
- Conjunctivitis
Severe cases can escalate to breathing difficulties and pneumonia, with potential fatality, depending on the person's immune system. Previous exposure may offer partial immunity.
Non-Standard Symptoms
In rare instances, individuals might not exhibit typical flu-like symptoms. An example includes a case where a child experienced diarrhea and quickly fell into a coma without respiratory issues, indicating the virus can manifest in varied ways.
Understanding its transmission and symptoms is crucial for preventing a potential bird flu pandemic.
You can find the original non-AI version of this article here: H5N1 Bird Flu.
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