Eczema What Is It What Causes It and How to Treat It
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Health Fitness -> subcategory Disease Illness.
Understanding Eczema: Causes and Treatments
Overview
Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common skin condition that can affect people of all ages. Its severity can range from mild, characterized by hot, dry, and itchy skin, to severe, where the skin becomes broken, raw, and bleeding. Despite its appearance, eczema is not contagious.
Key Insights
Eczema requires careful management to reduce inflammation and prevent flare-ups. This involves treating affected areas and taking extra precautions, as the skin remains sensitive.
Types and Causes
Eczema manifests in various forms, each with distinct causes:
1. Atopic Eczema: The most prevalent form, seen in both children and adults, often runs in families. Symptoms include intense itchiness, dryness, redness, and inflammation.
2. Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Occurs when the immune system reacts to substances like nickel found in earrings, belt buckles, or specific perfumes. Avoidance of the allergen is key.
3. Irritant Contact Dermatitis: Triggered by exposure to everyday substances, like detergents, that irritate the skin. Prevention involves protective measures and keeping skin moisturized.
4. Infantile Seborrhoeic Eczema: Common in babies under one year, also called cradle cap. It starts on the scalp or diaper area and is mild. Creams and bath oils can promote healing.
5. Adult Seborrhoeic Eczema: Typically affects those between 20 and 40, starting as mild dandruff but potentially spreading to the face, ears, and chest. Treatment involves anti-fungal creams.
6. Varicose Eczema: Linked to poor circulation, often in older adults, leading to speckled, itchy, inflamed skin. Treatment includes emollients and steroid creams to prevent ulcers.
7. Discoid Eczema: Found mainly in adults, characterized by coin-shaped patches on the trunk or lower legs. These areas can itch and weep and are treated with emollients and steroid creams.
Treatment and Prevention
Pharmacies offer a variety of products to manage eczema. However, reducing environmental allergens in the home also plays a crucial role in minimizing flare-ups.
By understanding the specific type and trigger of eczema, individuals can adopt targeted strategies to effectively manage and treat this condition.
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