What Is Diabetes Mellitus
Below is a MRR and PLR article in category Health Fitness -> subcategory Diabetes.
Understanding Diabetes Mellitus
Overview
Diabetes has seen a dramatic increase globally, rising from 30 million to 230 million sufferers in just two decades. This surge has resulted in millions of lives lost and placed immense pressure on health care systems, as reported by the International Diabetes Federation.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition where the body struggles to store and use glucose for energy. Glucose, a form of sugar, is derived from foods like bread, pasta, rice, and various fruits and vegetables. To process glucose, the body requires insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. There are three types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes, which occurs only during pregnancy.
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a complex disorder with various causes. It primarily falls into two categories: idiopathic and secondary diabetes.
Idiopathic Diabetes
1. Type 1 Diabetes: Known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), it often appears in childhood and is caused by an autoimmune attack on the pancreas's beta cells. Without insulin therapy, it can lead to ketoacidosis, a serious condition.
2. Type 2 Diabetes: Also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), this type is characterized by high blood sugar levels and rarely results in ketoacidosis. Generally appearing after age 40, Type 2 diabetes can be due to genetic factors causing both insulin resistance and deficiency. There are two primary forms:
- Associated with obesity
- Not associated with obesity
Importance of a Balanced Diet
Managing diabetes effectively involves choosing satisfying foods, including carbohydrates, at each meal to help regulate blood glucose levels. You can decide whether to have your main meal at lunch or dinner.
Recognizing Symptoms
Diabetes, especially Type 1, can present suddenly and lead to ketoacidosis?"a medical emergency. Warning signs include loss of appetite, weight loss, vomiting, excessive urination, altered consciousness, and, eventually, coma. Immediate medical attention is crucial if these symptoms arise.
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