We Can t Handle Interest Higher Rates

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We Can’t Handle Higher Interest Rates


Title:
We Can’t Handle Higher Interest Rates

Summary:
Stephanie Pomboy of MacroMavens once quipped that the U.S. economy can’t handle rising interest rates, reminiscent of the famous line from Jack Nicholson in "A Few Good Men" when he declared, "You can’t handle the truth!"

Keywords:
Financial Crises, Global Stock Markets, S&P 500, Federal Reserve, U.S. Stock Markets, Inflation

Article Body:

Stephanie Pomboy of MacroMavens once remarked that much like in the iconic scene from "A Few Good Men," where Jack Nicholson’s Col. Jessup tells Tom Cruise’s character he can't handle the truth, the U.S. economy struggles with higher interest rates.

In the movie, Col. Jessup defends why strong measures are necessary for security. Similarly, the Federal Reserve's role is to balance creating jobs and fostering economic growth, sometimes requiring aggressive rate cuts to prevent economic decline.

By mid-2006, the Fed had increased short-term rates to 5.25% to combat inflation. However, on September 17, a 50 basis point cut signaled that the economy couldn't handle these high rates, allowing inflation to persist for now.

This decision reflected insights from the Fed’s Macroeconomic and Quantitative Analysts (MAQS), who studied scenarios to avoid excessive cuts during financial stress. Past actions, like Greenspan’s 1998 cuts, are seen as overly aggressive, with growth remaining robust despite dire forecasts.

San Francisco Fed President Janet Yellen highlighted the 1998 Russian debt default as an example, where expectations of economic downturn were unfounded, evidenced by a strong GDP growth of 6.2% in Q4 1998.

The Fed uses "Alt Sims," or alternative simulations, to explore potential outcomes under stable interest rates, indicating bleak prospects without rate adjustments. They determined that a mere 25 basis point cut would be insufficient, underscoring their deep concerns, mirroring those in early 2001.

Back in January 2001, the Fed surprised markets with swift cuts, eventually totaling 200 basis points within five months and 250 within nine, which weakened the U.S. dollar substantially by the decade’s end.

Whether the Fed will reduce rates by 200 basis points or more in the coming quarters remains uncertain. Gradual cuts of 25 basis points per meeting could be more effective.

There's strong faith in the Fed’s capacity to navigate financial crises through accommodative monetary policies, often benefiting equity markets. The mantra on Wall Street, "Don’t Fight the Fed," echoes this belief. However, caution is warranted, as seen in 2001 when markets dropped despite rate cuts.

While a similar downturn is not expected now given different economic conditions, it’s crucial to remember the Fed is not infallible and might be slow to react to the current crisis. Yet, there’s no substantial evidence to suggest they’ve fallen behind the curve.

John Bougearel
Event-Driven Investment Research

www.financialfuturesandequitymarketanalysis.com


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