Understanding Mortgage Terminology

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Understanding Mortgage Terminology


Purchasing a home is a significant and smart investment. For first-time homebuyers, understanding mortgage terminology is essential. Here’s a guide to some common terms you’ll encounter when searching for a home loan.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)


An Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) is a loan with an interest rate that changes over the loan term. Initially, ARM loans have a lower interest rate compared to Fixed-Rate Mortgages. This initial rate is fixed for a predetermined period. After this period, the rate may increase based on market conditions. ARM loans are beneficial for those who may not qualify for a fixed-rate mortgage initially, but it's important to be prepared for potential rate increases later on.

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)


The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the interest rate quoted by the lender, including additional home loan costs such as origination fees and points. The APR is usually higher than the stated interest rate because it accounts for these extra costs.

Closing Costs


Closing costs are the fees involved in finalizing a mortgage. They include lender or agency fees, loan origination costs, escrow payments, title insurance, attorney fees, and more. These costs are typically shared between the buyer and the seller.

Escrow


Escrow involves a neutral third party holding documentation and funds until the transaction is complete. An escrow account also manages property tax and insurance payments collected with the mortgage payments.

Fixed-Rate Mortgage


A Fixed-Rate Mortgage offers a stable interest rate throughout the loan term. Common terms are 10, 15, 20, or 30 years. This type of loan is popular because it provides predictable monthly payments with no interest rate fluctuations.

Points


Points are fees paid to lower the interest rate on your loan. There are two types: Discount Points and Origination Points. Discount Points reduce the interest rate by having the borrower pay more at closing?"one point equals one percent of the loan principal. Origination Points cover loan processing expenses.

Principal


The principal is the original amount borrowed from the lender, not including interest or other fees. It’s the lump sum the borrower receives.

By understanding these key terms, you'll navigate the mortgage process more confidently and ensure a smoother experience. Familiarize yourself with these concepts to avoid any surprises.

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